#1
What is the normal range of urine output per hour for an adult?
10-30 mL
50-100 mL
100-200 mL
300-500 mL
#2
What is the primary function of monitoring fluid intake and output in healthcare?
To assess medication effectiveness
To prevent dehydration
To promote patient comfort
To maintain staff documentation
#3
What is the term for fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling?
Edema
Ascites
Anasarca
Effusion
#4
What is the term for the measurement of the concentration of particles in urine?
Specific gravity
Osmolarity
Electrolyte level
PH level
#5
What is the term for fluid accumulating in the abdominal cavity?
Ascites
Anasarca
Edema
Effusion
#6
What is the primary purpose of monitoring fluid output?
To evaluate kidney function
To assess for fluid balance
To monitor electrolyte levels
To prevent infection
#7
Which of the following is a method for measuring fluid intake?
Gastric tube insertion
Monitoring weight changes
Assessing skin turgor
Observing urine color
#8
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?
Decreased heart rate
Decreased urine specific gravity
Increased skin elasticity
Increased blood pressure
#9
Which of the following is NOT a method for measuring fluid output?
Urine output measurement
Monitoring drainage from surgical drains
Assessing bowel sounds
Measuring wound drainage
#10
Which electrolyte imbalance might result from excessive fluid loss?
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
#11
What is the most accurate way to measure fluid intake?
Asking the patient
Using graduated containers
Observing the patient's fluid intake
Estimating based on food intake
#12
Which of the following conditions is likely to cause decreased urine output?
Heart failure
Hypokalemia
Hypernatremia
Cirrhosis
#13
Which condition might result in excessive fluid intake?
Renal failure
Hypovolemia
Cirrhosis
Heart failure
#14
In which scenario would a patient require strict fluid restriction?
Chronic kidney disease
Severe dehydration
Hypovolemic shock
Fluid overload