#1
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be met first?
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Esteem needs
Self-actualization needs
#2
Who proposed the Two-Factor Theory of motivation?
Frederick Herzberg
Douglas McGregor
Abraham Maslow
Elton Mayo
#3
According to Frederick Herzberg, which factors are related to job satisfaction?
Hygiene factors
Motivators
Intrinsic factors
Extrinsic factors
#4
Who introduced the concept of 'Theory Y'?
Douglas McGregor
Abraham Maslow
Frederick Herzberg
Elton Mayo
#5
According to McGregor, what is the managerial assumption in Theory Y?
Employees are lazy and avoid responsibility
Employees are self-motivated and seek responsibility
Employees need strict supervision to perform well
Employees are indifferent to organizational goals
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of Victor Vroom's Expectancy Theory?
Expectancy
Instrumentality
Valence
Equity
#7
What does the 'X' stand for in Douglas McGregor's Theory X?
Extrinsic motivation
External control
Extreme control
Excessive authority
#8
Who developed the Theory of Motivation-Hygiene?
Abraham Maslow
Frederick Herzberg
Douglas McGregor
Elton Mayo
#9
Which of the following is NOT a need in Alderfer's ERG theory?
Existence
Relatedness
Growth
Expectancy
#10
Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by their perception of the likelihood of achieving desired outcomes?
Alderfer's ERG Theory
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Vroom's Expectancy Theory
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
#11
Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the perceived fairness of their treatment compared to others?
Expectancy Theory
Equity Theory
Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Two-Factor Theory
#12
Which theory suggests that individuals have three needs: existence, relatedness, and growth?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Alderfer's ERG Theory
Vroom's Expectancy Theory
#13
Who developed the Self-Determination Theory?
Abraham Maslow
Edward Deci and Richard Ryan
Frederick Herzberg
Douglas McGregor
#14
Which theory emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation, autonomy, and competence?
Expectancy Theory
Equity Theory
Self-Determination Theory
Reinforcement Theory
#15
According to Alderfer's ERG Theory, what happens if a higher-level need remains unfulfilled?
It strengthens lower-level needs
It becomes irrelevant
It diminishes lower-level needs
It leads to frustration