Legal Terminology in Civil Litigation Quiz
Test your knowledge with 11 questions on legal terminology in civil litigation including plaintiff, discovery, summary judgment, and more.
#1
What is the definition of 'plaintiff' in civil litigation?
The defendant in a civil case
The party filing a lawsuit
The presiding judge
The legal representative
#2
What does 'discovery' refer to in civil litigation?
The process of presenting evidence in court
The phase where parties exchange relevant information and evidence
The final verdict of the judge
The appeal process
#3
What is 'jurisdiction' in civil litigation?
The process of selecting a jury
The authority of a court to hear a case
The power of the presiding judge
The geographical location of a trial
#4
What is the legal term for a document that initiates a lawsuit?
Summons
Affidavit
Complaint
Indictment
#5
In civil litigation, what does 'burden of proof' refer to?
The duty of the plaintiff to prove their case
The obligation of the defendant to disprove the plaintiff's case
The responsibility of the judge to ensure a fair trial
The amount of evidence required for a guilty verdict
#6
What does the legal term 'res judicata' mean in civil litigation?
The process of mediation
A principle that prevents the same case from being re-litigated
An expert witness testimony
An appeal to a higher court
#7
What is 'summary judgment' in civil litigation?
A judgment made without a full trial
A judgment issued at the beginning of a trial
A judgment in favor of the defendant
A judgment based solely on hearsay evidence
#8
What is 'voir dire' in the context of civil litigation?
The process of selecting a jury
A legal document submitted as evidence
An objection raised during trial
The closing arguments of the attorneys
#9
In civil litigation, what does 'injunction' refer to?
A court order to stop certain actions or behaviors
A formal request for evidence
An objection raised during trial
A plea bargain agreement
#10
What does 'amicus curiae' mean in the context of civil litigation?
A written argument submitted by a non-party to the case
A court order for immediate action
A legal doctrine that allows for punitive damages
An appeal to a higher court
#11
What does 'forum non conveniens' mean in civil litigation?
A type of jury selection process
A legal doctrine allowing a court to dismiss a case
A formal request for evidence
A plea bargain agreement
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