#1
What is the term for the initial document that starts a lawsuit?
Complaint
Summons
Subpoena
Affidavit
#2
What is the purpose of the statute of limitations in civil litigation?
To limit the number of witnesses
To provide immunity to defendants
To establish deadlines for filing lawsuits
To regulate courtroom procedures
#3
What is the difference between civil and criminal litigation?
Civil cases involve private disputes, while criminal cases involve public offenses
Civil cases involve government prosecution, while criminal cases involve private parties
Civil cases have a higher burden of proof than criminal cases
Criminal cases are resolved through mediation, while civil cases go to trial
#4
What is the role of a deposition in civil litigation?
To dismiss a case without trial
To present evidence in court
To gather sworn testimony outside of court
To cross-examine witnesses
#5
What is the purpose of a motion to dismiss in civil litigation?
To request a change of venue
To request the court to rule in favor of a party without a full trial
To initiate the discovery process
To present evidence in court
#6
In civil litigation, what is the purpose of the discovery process?
To exchange gifts between parties
To gather evidence and information
To deliver court judgments
To dismiss the case
#7
What is the doctrine of res judicata?
A legal doctrine related to contracts
A doctrine preventing relitigation of the same case
A doctrine related to property rights
A doctrine related to criminal law
#8
What does the term 'voir dire' refer to in the context of civil litigation?
A legal remedy for damages
The process of selecting a jury
A type of legal motion
The final judgment in a case
#9
What is the collateral estoppel doctrine in civil litigation?
A doctrine related to property disputes
A doctrine preventing relitigation of specific issues
A doctrine regarding expert witnesses
A doctrine related to punitive damages
#10
What does the term 'judicial discretion' mean in the context of civil litigation?
The automatic dismissal of a case
The power of the judge to make decisions within legal bounds
The exclusion of evidence in court
The right of the parties to choose a judge
#11
What is the doctrine of stare decisis and how does it apply in civil litigation?
A doctrine related to expert witnesses
A doctrine preventing relitigation of the same case
A doctrine regulating attorney fees
A doctrine related to alternative dispute resolution
#12
In a civil trial, what is the burden of proof for the plaintiff?
Clear and convincing evidence
Preponderance of the evidence
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Probable cause
#13
What is the role of a mediator in civil litigation?
To make final legal decisions
To provide legal advice
To facilitate settlement discussions
To serve as a witness
#14
What is the role of amicus curiae in civil litigation?
To act as a party in the lawsuit
To provide legal representation to the defendant
To file an appeal
To assist the court by offering additional information or perspectives
#15
What is the 'burden of production' in civil litigation?
The responsibility to produce evidence
The responsibility to file legal documents
The duty to pay court fees
The obligation to present opening statements
#16
What is the purpose of a motion for summary judgment in civil litigation?
To request a change of venue
To request the court to rule in favor of a party without a full trial
To request a jury trial
To initiate the discovery process
#17
Explain the concept of attorney-client privilege and its significance in civil litigation.
It allows attorneys to represent clients for free
It protects confidential communications between attorneys and clients
It establishes a code of ethics for attorneys
It limits the number of witnesses in a trial