Legal Procedures and Criminal Justice Quiz

Test your knowledge on criminal law with questions covering speedy trials, burden of proof, constitutional rights, and more!

#1

Which of the following amendments to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy trial?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
#2

What is the legal term for a formal accusation charging someone with the commission of a crime?

Conviction
Indictment
Plea
Arraignment
#3

What is the legal term for a formal questioning of a witness in court?

Examination
Interrogation
Cross-examination
Deposition
#4

In the United States, what is the primary purpose of a grand jury?

To determine guilt or innocence
To present evidence and decide on charges
To conduct trials
To issue arrest warrants
#5

In the United States, what is the highest court in the federal judiciary?

District Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Magistrate Court
#6

Which of the following is NOT considered a felony offense in most jurisdictions?

Burglary
Speeding
Arson
Kidnapping
#7

In a criminal trial, what is the burden of proof required for a conviction?

Beyond a reasonable doubt
Preponderance of evidence
Clear and convincing evidence
Probable cause
#8

What legal principle states that evidence obtained in violation of a person's constitutional rights is generally not admissible at trial?

Ex post facto
Double jeopardy
Habeas corpus
Exclusionary rule
#9

What is the term for a legal document that commands someone to appear in court?

Warrant
Subpoena
Summons
Indictment
#10

In criminal law, what is the term for the deliberate misleading or deception of another person to gain an advantage?

Fraud
Perjury
Obstruction of justice
Entrapment
#11

What is the term for a formal written accusation charging someone with a crime, typically presented by a prosecuting attorney?

Indictment
Arraignment
Plea
Subpoena
#12

What legal concept refers to the right of a government to take private property for public use upon payment of fair compensation?

Eminent domain
Due process
Stare decisis
Mens rea
#13

Which landmark U.S. Supreme Court case established the right to counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney?

Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
#14

What does the term 'double jeopardy' refer to in the context of criminal law?

Being tried twice for the same crime
Having two attorneys represent the defendant
A plea bargain involving two charges
Being charged with two crimes simultaneously
#15

What is the term for the process by which a judge decides whether the evidence presented in a trial is sufficient to support a conviction?

Sentencing
Deliberation
Adjudication
Determining guilt
#16

In the United States, which court is the first to hear a criminal case?

District Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Magistrate Court
#17

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment

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