#1
Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
#2
What type of expression is protected under the First Amendment?
All types of expression
Only political expression
Expression that doesn't offend anyone
Expression approved by the government
#3
Which case established the 'clear and present danger' test for restricting free speech?
Schenck v. United States
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizona
#4
What is the standard used by courts to determine if a restriction on speech violates the First Amendment?
Reasonable person test
Marketplace of ideas test
Strict scrutiny test
Clear and present danger test
#5
What does the 'heckler's veto' refer to in the context of freedom of expression?
A situation where the government silences dissenting voices
A situation where a disruptive audience member silences a speaker
A law restricting public gatherings
A type of censorship in digital media
#6
Which test is used to evaluate restrictions on commercial speech?
Clear and present danger test
Intermediate scrutiny test
Strict scrutiny test
Central Hudson test
#7
Which landmark Supreme Court case upheld the burning of the American flag as protected speech under the First Amendment?
Texas v. Johnson
Tinker v. Des Moines
New York Times v. Sullivan
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
#8
What does the 'chilling effect' refer to in the context of free speech?
A situation where the government prohibits certain forms of speech
A situation where individuals self-censor due to fear of punishment
A situation where speech incites violence
A situation where speech is intentionally misleading
#9
Which of the following is an example of unprotected speech?
Political protest
Hate speech
Artistic expression
Scientific research
#10
In what case did the Supreme Court establish the 'actual malice' standard for defamation of public figures?
New York Times v. Sullivan
Texas v. Johnson
Tinker v. Des Moines
Miller v. California
#11
Which form of expression receives the highest level of protection under the First Amendment?
Commercial speech
Political speech
Obscenity
Defamation
#12
What is the 'prior restraint' doctrine?
A restriction on speech based on its content
A requirement to obtain a license before engaging in speech
A ban on certain types of speech in specific locations
Government censorship before publication
#13
Which type of speech is generally given the least protection under the First Amendment?
Commercial speech
Political speech
Symbolic speech
Hate speech
#14
What does the 'fighting words' doctrine pertain to?
Speech that advocates for violence
Speech that offends religious sensibilities
Speech that is likely to provoke an immediate violent reaction
Speech that criticizes the government