#1
What is 'doxing' in the context of online threats?
A method of encrypting online communications
Publishing private or identifying information about an individual on the internet without their consent
A type of cyber-attack
Creating fake online identities
#2
What is 'deepfake' technology, and how does it relate to online speech concerns?
A type of encryption used for secure online communication
An artificial intelligence-based technique to create realistic-looking fake videos or audio recordings
A form of online activism
A method to identify online threats
#3
In the context of online threats, what does the term 'phishing' refer to?
A form of online harassment
A type of cyber-attack where attackers attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information
A legal doctrine protecting online privacy
A tool for content moderation
#4
In the context of online threats, what does 'Trolling' refer to?
A method of online voting manipulation
Deliberately posting inflammatory or offensive content to provoke reactions
A form of hacking into secure networks
A technique to bypass online censorship
#5
What legal principles are often involved in cases related to 'online defamation'?
Fair Use Doctrine
Right to Privacy
Defamation Law
Safe Harbor provision (Section 230)
#6
Which legal framework primarily governs online speech and threats?
Constitutional Law
Criminal Law
Cyber Law
Contract Law
#7
What is the 'chilling effect' in the context of online speech regulation?
A decrease in the temperature of the internet servers
A suppression of free speech due to fear of legal consequences
An increase in online censorship
A cooling-off period for heated online discussions
#8
What is the 'Heckler's Veto' in the context of online speech?
A legal doctrine that prohibits certain types of speech
A situation where the government restricts speech to prevent a hostile reaction from the audience
A form of online activism
A tool for online content moderation
#9
What legal concept is often invoked to protect satire and parody in online speech?
Fair Use Doctrine
Freedom of Speech Act
Defamation Law
Intellectual Property Rights
#10
Which legal concept addresses the unauthorized use of someone's likeness or image in online speech?
Defamation Law
Intellectual Property Rights
Right of Publicity
Fair Use Doctrine
#11
What role does the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) play in the context of online speech rights?
A government regulatory agency overseeing online speech
A non-profit organization advocating for digital rights and free speech online
An international treaty on online speech
A legal doctrine protecting online anonymity
#12
What does the term 'content moderation' refer to in the context of online speech?
A legal process for challenging online defamation cases
The removal or restriction of user-generated content by online platforms to comply with community standards
A method of promoting online content through advertising
A form of online activism
#13
Which legal principle protects individuals from liability for the content posted by third parties on their online platforms?
Freedom of Information Act
Safe Harbor provision (Section 230)
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
Fair Use Doctrine
#14
Which landmark legal case played a significant role in defining the limits of free speech on the internet?
Roe v. Wade
Snyder v. Phelps
Citizens United v. FEC
New York Times v. Sullivan
#15
In the context of online threats, what does 'SWATting' refer to?
A method of online voting manipulation
A form of hacking into secure networks
Filing false reports to provoke a SWAT team response to an unsuspecting individual's location
A technique to bypass online censorship
#16
Which international organization is involved in setting guidelines for online speech regulations across borders?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
United Nations (UN)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
#17
What is the significance of the 'Brandenburg v. Ohio' case in the context of online speech?
Established the 'fighting words' doctrine, limiting certain types of offensive speech
Set a precedent for protecting advocacy of illegal action unless it is likely to incite imminent lawless action
Defined the boundaries of commercial speech on the internet
Established the right to anonymity online
#18
What legal principle is often invoked to protect the right to anonymous online speech?
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
Right to Privacy
Safe Harbor provision (Section 230)
First Amendment
#19
Which legal principle is often cited in cases involving online hate speech and discrimination?
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
Defamation Law
First Amendment
Equal Protection Clause