#1
What is 'doxing' in the context of online threats?
Publishing private or identifying information about an individual on the internet without their consent
Explanation'Doxing' involves publishing private or identifying information about an individual on the internet without their consent.
#2
What is 'deepfake' technology, and how does it relate to online speech concerns?
An artificial intelligence-based technique to create realistic-looking fake videos or audio recordings
Explanation'Deepfake' technology is an AI-based technique to create realistic-looking fake videos or audio recordings, raising concerns in online speech.
#3
In the context of online threats, what does the term 'phishing' refer to?
A type of cyber-attack where attackers attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information
Explanation'Phishing' is a type of cyber-attack where attackers attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information.
#4
In the context of online threats, what does 'Trolling' refer to?
Deliberately posting inflammatory or offensive content to provoke reactions
Explanation'Trolling' involves deliberately posting inflammatory or offensive content to provoke reactions.
#5
What legal principles are often involved in cases related to 'online defamation'?
Defamation Law
ExplanationLegal principles related to 'Defamation Law' are often involved in cases related to online defamation.
#6
Which legal framework primarily governs online speech and threats?
Cyber Law
ExplanationCyber Law is the primary legal framework governing online speech and threats.
#7
What is the 'chilling effect' in the context of online speech regulation?
A suppression of free speech due to fear of legal consequences
ExplanationThe 'chilling effect' refers to the suppression of free speech caused by the fear of facing legal consequences.
#8
What is the 'Heckler's Veto' in the context of online speech?
A situation where the government restricts speech to prevent a hostile reaction from the audience
ExplanationThe 'Heckler's Veto' is a situation where the government restricts speech to prevent a hostile reaction from the audience.
#9
What legal concept is often invoked to protect satire and parody in online speech?
Fair Use Doctrine
ExplanationThe Fair Use Doctrine is often invoked to protect satire and parody in online speech.
#10
Which legal concept addresses the unauthorized use of someone's likeness or image in online speech?
Right of Publicity
ExplanationThe Right of Publicity addresses the unauthorized use of someone's likeness or image in online speech.
#11
What role does the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) play in the context of online speech rights?
A non-profit organization advocating for digital rights and free speech online
ExplanationThe Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is a non-profit organization advocating for digital rights and free speech online.
#12
What does the term 'content moderation' refer to in the context of online speech?
The removal or restriction of user-generated content by online platforms to comply with community standards
Explanation'Content moderation' refers to the removal or restriction of user-generated content by online platforms to comply with community standards.
#13
Which legal principle protects individuals from liability for the content posted by third parties on their online platforms?
Safe Harbor provision (Section 230)
ExplanationThe Safe Harbor provision (Section 230) protects individuals from liability for content posted by third parties on their online platforms.
#14
Which landmark legal case played a significant role in defining the limits of free speech on the internet?
Snyder v. Phelps
ExplanationSnyder v. Phelps is a landmark case that played a significant role in defining the limits of free speech on the internet.
#15
In the context of online threats, what does 'SWATting' refer to?
Filing false reports to provoke a SWAT team response to an unsuspecting individual's location
Explanation'SWATting' involves filing false reports to provoke a SWAT team response to an unsuspecting individual's location.
#16
Which international organization is involved in setting guidelines for online speech regulations across borders?
United Nations (UN)
ExplanationThe United Nations (UN) is involved in setting guidelines for online speech regulations across borders.
#17
What is the significance of the 'Brandenburg v. Ohio' case in the context of online speech?
Set a precedent for protecting advocacy of illegal action unless it is likely to incite imminent lawless action
Explanation'Brandenburg v. Ohio' set a precedent for protecting advocacy of illegal action unless it is likely to incite imminent lawless action.
#18
What legal principle is often invoked to protect the right to anonymous online speech?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment is often invoked to protect the right to anonymous online speech.
#19
Which legal principle is often cited in cases involving online hate speech and discrimination?
Equal Protection Clause
ExplanationThe Equal Protection Clause is often cited in cases involving online hate speech and discrimination.