#1
What is the primary focus of the biopsychosocial model of health?
Biological factors only
Psychological factors only
Social factors only
Interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors
#2
What is the term for the tendency to focus on negative information while ignoring positive information?
Selective attention
Cognitive dissonance
Negative bias
Optimism bias
#3
What does the acronym PTSD stand for?
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Post-Traumatic Social Disorder
Post-Traumatic Schizophrenia Disorder
Post-Traumatic Sadness Disorder
#4
Which of the following is a psychological factor that can influence health?
Genetic predisposition
Socioeconomic status
Physical environment
Social support
#5
What is the term for a sudden, unexpected, and often overwhelming feeling of fear or anxiety?
Panic attack
Anxiety episode
Acute stress reaction
Hyperventilation
#6
Which of the following best defines health psychology?
The study of how biological factors influence health
The study of mental processes and how they affect health
The study of how social and cultural factors impact health
The study of how personality traits influence health outcomes
#7
Which model of health psychology emphasizes the role of the individual's beliefs and perceptions?
Biopsychosocial model
Health belief model
Transactional model
Stress and coping model
#8
Which of the following is a key principle of the social cognitive theory?
Reciprocal determinism
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Fixed action patterns
#9
Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion identified by Paul Ekman?
#10
What is the term for the ability to bounce back from adversity?
Resilience
Vulnerability
Stress tolerance
Adaptability
#11
Which theory suggests that stress arises from a lack of fit between an individual and their environment?
General Adaptation Syndrome
Transactional model of stress and coping
Health belief model
Cognitive appraisal theory
#12
According to the transactional model of stress and coping, what determines whether an event is perceived as stressful?
Intensity of the event
Duration of the event
Primary appraisal and secondary appraisal
Coping strategies employed
#13
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor contributing to the placebo effect?
Patient's expectations
Size and color of the pill
Doctor's reputation
Genetic predisposition
#14
According to the Health Belief Model, which factor influences whether a person will take preventative action?
Perceived susceptibility
Perceived benefits
Self-efficacy
Cues to action