#1
Which of the following is NOT a core function of public health?
Assessment
Diagnosis
Policy Development
Assurance
#2
What is the primary goal of community health nursing?
To treat individual illnesses
To promote the health of the entire community
To provide care only in hospital settings
To administer vaccinations
#3
Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
Annual mammogram screening for breast cancer
Administering antibiotics to treat an infection
Implementing smoking cessation programs
Providing physical therapy after a stroke
#4
Which of the following is NOT considered a vital sign?
Temperature
Blood pressure
Heart rate variability
Respiratory rate
#5
Which of the following best describes the term 'epidemiology'?
The study of individual patient cases
The study of patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations
The study of genetic factors influencing health
The study of human anatomy and physiology
#6
What is the primary focus of maternal and child health nursing?
Preventing infectious diseases in adults
Promoting the health and well-being of mothers and children
Providing care to elderly populations
Administering vaccinations to infants
#7
What is the primary role of a public health nurse?
To provide direct care to patients in hospitals
To manage hospital finances
To focus on prevention and health promotion in the community
To conduct medical research
#8
What does the epidemiologic triangle consist of?
Host, environment, and agent
Doctor, nurse, and patient
Hospital, clinic, and pharmacy
Virus, bacteria, and parasite
#9
What is the purpose of a community health needs assessment?
To identify strengths and weaknesses in the healthcare system
To provide medical treatment to individuals
To determine insurance coverage
To conduct medical research
#10
Which level of prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred?
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Quaternary prevention
#11
What is the main focus of health promotion?
Treating diseases
Preventing diseases before they occur
Providing acute care
Administering vaccinations
#12
What is the primary focus of disaster preparedness in public health nursing?
Providing immediate medical treatment during a disaster
Preventing disasters from occurring
Mitigating the impact of disasters on community health
Rehabilitating communities after a disaster
#13
Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?
Income and social status
Education
Access to healthcare services
Blood type
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model?
Social assessment
Epidemiological assessment
Behavioral assessment
Clinical assessment
#15
What is the primary focus of environmental health nursing?
Promoting healthy behaviors in the community
Addressing the impact of environmental factors on health
Providing direct medical care to individuals
Administering medications to treat illnesses
#16
Which of the following is NOT a goal of community-based participatory research?
To empower community members
To strengthen community-academic partnerships
To maintain power dynamics within the research process
To improve health outcomes
#17
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?
Building healthy public policy
Creating supportive environments
Developing healthcare infrastructure
Strengthening community action