#1
Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity?
Autism spectrum disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Intellectual disability
#2
What is a common intervention strategy for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to improve social skills?
Behavioral therapy
Speech therapy
Physical therapy
Cognitive therapy
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of dyslexia?
Difficulty reading accurately and fluently
Difficulty with spelling
Difficulty with math computation
Difficulty with reading comprehension
#4
What is the primary treatment approach for individuals with intellectual disability?
Pharmacotherapy
Psychoanalysis
Special education and behavioral therapy
Surgery
#5
What is the primary characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)?
Microcephaly
Macrocephaly
Hydrocephalus
Anencephaly
#6
Which of the following is a feature of Tourette syndrome?
Persistent sadness
Recurrent panic attacks
Motor and vocal tics
Impaired coordination
#7
What is the primary intervention approach for individuals with dyscalculia?
Pharmacotherapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Specialized math instruction and educational accommodations
Speech therapy
#8
What is a common symptom of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs)?
Sensory processing issues
Hearing loss
Hyperactivity
Hypertension
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Down syndrome?
Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
Increased risk of leukemia
Height above average for age
Elevated intelligence quotient (IQ)
#10
What is the most effective treatment for individuals with cerebral palsy?
Surgical intervention
Medication therapy
Physical therapy and occupational therapy
Psychological counseling
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of Asperger's syndrome?
Severe intellectual disability
Difficulty with language development
Repetitive behaviors and narrow interests
Impaired motor skills
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of Williams syndrome?
Elevated levels of fear and anxiety
Severe visual impairment
Highly social and outgoing personality
Impaired motor skills
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Rett syndrome?
Regression in language and motor skills
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
Persistent sadness
Normal head circumference
#14
What is the primary intervention for individuals with sensory processing disorder (SPD)?
Medication therapy
Behavioral therapy
Occupational therapy
Physical therapy