#1
Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
ExplanationADHD is characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity affecting daily functioning.
#2
What is a common intervention strategy for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to improve social skills?
Behavioral therapy
ExplanationBehavioral therapy is commonly used to improve social skills in individuals with ASD.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of dyslexia?
Difficulty with math computation
ExplanationDifficulty with math computation is not a typical symptom of dyslexia.
#4
What is the primary treatment approach for individuals with intellectual disability?
Special education and behavioral therapy
ExplanationSpecial education and behavioral therapy are key components of the primary treatment approach for intellectual disability.
#5
What is the primary characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)?
Microcephaly
ExplanationMicrocephaly is the primary characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
#6
Which of the following is a feature of Tourette syndrome?
Motor and vocal tics
ExplanationMotor and vocal tics are characteristic features of Tourette syndrome.
#7
What is the primary intervention approach for individuals with dyscalculia?
Specialized math instruction and educational accommodations
ExplanationSpecialized math instruction and educational accommodations are the primary intervention approach for individuals with dyscalculia.
#8
What is a common symptom of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs)?
Sensory processing issues
ExplanationSensory processing issues are common symptoms of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs).
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Down syndrome?
Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
ExplanationLow muscle tone (hypotonia) is a characteristic feature of Down syndrome.
#10
What is the most effective treatment for individuals with cerebral palsy?
Physical therapy and occupational therapy
ExplanationPhysical therapy and occupational therapy are the most effective treatments for individuals with cerebral palsy.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of Asperger's syndrome?
Repetitive behaviors and narrow interests
ExplanationRepetitive behaviors and narrow interests are characteristic features of Asperger's syndrome.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of Williams syndrome?
Highly social and outgoing personality
ExplanationIndividuals with Williams syndrome often have a highly social and outgoing personality.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Rett syndrome?
Regression in language and motor skills
ExplanationRegression in language and motor skills is a characteristic feature of Rett syndrome.
#14
What is the primary intervention for individuals with sensory processing disorder (SPD)?
Occupational therapy
ExplanationOccupational therapy is the primary intervention for individuals with sensory processing disorder (SPD).