#1
Which perspective on psychological disorders emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts?
Biological perspective
Cognitive perspective
Behavioral perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in depression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
GABA
#3
Which of the following is NOT classified as an anxiety disorder?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Schizophrenia
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
#4
According to the DSM-5, what is one of the primary symptoms of major depressive disorder?
Hyperactivity
Persistent sadness or emptiness
Delusions
Hallucinations
#5
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Endorphins
Norepinephrine
#6
According to the diathesis-stress model, which of the following is a necessary component for the development of psychological disorders?
Only genetic predisposition
Only environmental stressors
A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors
None of the above
#7
Which disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of intense fear and physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Social anxiety disorder
#8
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
Delusions
Stable mood
Disorganized speech
#9
What is the term used to describe the co-occurrence of two or more psychological disorders in the same individual?
Comorbidity
Concordance
Convergence
Contraction
#10
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
Borderline personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
#11
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in treating phobias?
To uncover unconscious conflicts
To replace negative thoughts with positive thoughts
To gradually expose individuals to feared stimuli
To challenge irrational beliefs
#12
Which type of therapy focuses on changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors?
Psychodynamic therapy
Humanistic therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Exposure therapy
#13
Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions)?
Panic disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of avoidant personality disorder?
Excessive emotionality and attention seeking
Grandiosity
Social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy
Disregard for and violation of the rights of others
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of borderline personality disorder?
Persistent avoidance of social interactions
Unstable relationships and self-image
Eccentric behavior
Lack of empathy