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Critiques and Perspectives on Psychological Disorders Quiz

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#1

Which perspective on psychological disorders emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts?

Psychodynamic perspective
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious conflicts influencing behavior.

#2

Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Linked to mood regulation and often low in depression.

#3

Which of the following is NOT classified as an anxiety disorder?

Schizophrenia
Explanation

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, not anxiety.

#4

According to the DSM-5, what is one of the primary symptoms of major depressive disorder?

Persistent sadness or emptiness
Explanation

Persistent feelings of sadness or emptiness.

#5

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?

Serotonin
Explanation

Regulates mood, sleep, and appetite.

#6

According to the diathesis-stress model, which of the following is a necessary component for the development of psychological disorders?

A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors
Explanation

Genetic predisposition interacts with environmental stressors.

#7

Which disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of intense fear and physical symptoms such as heart palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath?

Panic disorder
Explanation

Involves sudden intense fear and physical symptoms.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?

Stable mood
Explanation

Schizophrenia involves mood disturbances.

#9

What is the term used to describe the co-occurrence of two or more psychological disorders in the same individual?

Comorbidity
Explanation

Presence of multiple disorders simultaneously.

#10

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?

Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation

Disregard for and violation of others' rights.

#11

What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in treating phobias?

To gradually expose individuals to feared stimuli
Explanation

Gradual exposure to feared stimuli to reduce fear response.

#12

Which type of therapy focuses on changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Explanation

Targets thoughts and behaviors for change.

#13

Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions)?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Explanation

Involves obsessions and compulsions.

#14

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of avoidant personality disorder?

Social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy
Explanation

Involves avoiding social situations due to fear of rejection.

#15

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of borderline personality disorder?

Unstable relationships and self-image
Explanation

Involves instability in relationships and self-image.

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