#1
Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of religion?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#2
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right protected by the United States Constitution?
Freedom of speech
Right to bear arms
Right to privacy
Right to vote
#3
Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects freedom of assembly?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#4
Which of the following is NOT considered a protected class under anti-discrimination laws in the United States?
Race
Religion
Political affiliation
Gender
#5
Which constitutional amendment protects the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances?
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
#6
Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, including of religious materials?
First Amendment
Second Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
#7
What landmark Supreme Court case established the 'separation of church and state' principle in the United States?
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Engel v. Vitale
#8
What test does the Supreme Court use to determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Lemon test
Miranda test
Tinker test
Gideon test
#9
What landmark Supreme Court case affirmed the right to freedom of speech, even if the speech is offensive or hateful?
Tinker v. Des Moines
Texas v. Johnson
New York Times v. Sullivan
Schenck v. United States
#10
What is the significance of the 'Sherbert Test' in the context of religious freedom?
Determines the validity of a religious belief
Evaluates the sincerity of religious practices
Assesses the burden on religious exercise by government action
Measures the level of religious diversity in a community
#11
What principle is established by the 'Free Exercise Clause' of the First Amendment?
Separation of church and state
Government endorsement of religion
Prohibition of religious tests
Protection of religious practices
#12
What is the 'compelling interest' standard used by the courts in cases involving religious freedom?
Government must show a compelling interest to justify burdening religious exercise
Religious beliefs must be compelling to be protected by the Constitution
Courts must consider the level of interest in religious activities
There must be compelling evidence of religious discrimination
#13
In which country's constitution is the concept of 'secularism' explicitly mentioned?
United States
India
United Kingdom
France
#14
In which year was the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) signed into law in the United States?
#15
Which Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of school-sponsored prayer in public schools?
Engel v. Vitale
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Westside Community Schools v. Mergens
Abington School District v. Schempp
#16
Which Supreme Court case established the 'Lemon Test' for evaluating laws related to religion?
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Westside Community Schools v. Mergens
Engel v. Vitale
Abington School District v. Schempp
#17
What is the significance of the 'Smith Test' in relation to religious freedom?
Establishes a test for determining the sincerity of religious beliefs
Provides a framework for evaluating the constitutionality of government actions burdening religious exercise
Determines the validity of religious practices in legal disputes
Evaluates the level of government endorsement of religion
#18
In which Supreme Court case was the 'Hyde Amendment' upheld?
Roe v. Wade
Employment Division v. Smith
Walz v. Tax Commission
Harris v. McRae