#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Regular physical activity
High intake of fruits and vegetables
Smoking
Maintaining a healthy weight
#2
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
Hypotension
Arrhythmia
Ischemia
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of coronary artery disease?
Fever
Chest pain or discomfort
Blurred vision
Joint pain
#4
Which of the following is a diagnostic test used to evaluate cardiovascular health?
Colonoscopy
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Pap smear
Bone density scan
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of congestive heart failure?
Persistent coughing
Increased appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Decreased urination
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of anemia?
Elevated blood pressure
Pale skin
Frequent urination
Increased appetite
#7
What is the primary function of red blood cells?
Carrying oxygen to body tissues
Producing antibodies
Regulating blood clotting
Storing excess glucose
#8
What is the main function of platelets in the blood?
Transporting oxygen
Fighting infections
Forming blood clots
Producing red blood cells
#9
Which of the following is a type of white blood cell responsible for engulfing pathogens?
Neutrophil
Erythrocyte
Thrombocyte
Basophil
#10
What is the most common type of anemia worldwide?
Sickle cell anemia
Aplastic anemia
Iron-deficiency anemia
Hemolytic anemia
#11
What is the term for the process of blood cell formation?
Hemolysis
Hemostasis
Hematopoiesis
Hemoconcentration
#12
Which condition is characterized by irregular heartbeats?
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Arrhythmia
Atrial fibrillation
#13
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Regular exercise
Prolonged immobility
High-fiber diet
Low blood pressure
#14
What is the medical term for the condition characterized by an inadequate supply of oxygen to tissues and organs?
Ischemia
Hypoxemia
Thrombosis
Embolism
#15
Which of the following is a common cause of anemia in developing countries?
Genetic predisposition
Excessive iron intake
Parasitic infections
High altitude
#16
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing atherosclerosis?
Low cholesterol levels
Regular exercise
High blood pressure
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
#17
Which of the following is a risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD)?
High blood pressure
Low levels of C-reactive protein
Regular exercise
High levels of HDL cholesterol