Cardiovascular Health and Hematological Disorders Quiz

Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases by damaging blood vessels and increasing clot formation.

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which can lead to various cardiovascular complications.

Chest pain or discomfort is a common symptom of coronary artery disease, indicating reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart to assess its function and identify abnormalities.

Persistent coughing is a symptom of congestive heart failure, often due to fluid buildup in the lungs.

Anemia can cause pale skin due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.

Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and organs.

Platelets play a crucial role in blood clot formation to prevent excessive bleeding.

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cells that play a key role in the immune system by engulfing and destroying pathogens.

Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common form of anemia globally, often due to inadequate iron intake or absorption.

Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell formation, occurring primarily in the bone marrow.

Arrhythmia refers to abnormal heart rhythms, which can lead to various cardiac issues.

Prolonged immobility increases the risk of DVT by slowing blood flow and promoting clot formation in deep veins.

Hypoxemia refers to low oxygen levels in the blood, which can lead to tissue and organ damage.

Parasitic infections, such as malaria and hookworm, are common causes of anemia in developing nations by causing blood loss and impairing iron absorption.

High blood pressure contributes to the development of atherosclerosis by damaging arterial walls and promoting plaque formation.

High blood pressure is a risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD), contributing to arterial damage and narrowing, reducing blood flow to extremities.