Cardiovascular and Hematological Disorders in Nursing Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge on hematology with questions about atherosclerosis, anemia, hypertension, and more. Assess your understanding now!

#1

Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the interstitial spaces?

Hypertension
Hypovolemia
Edema
Thrombocytopenia
#2

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis?

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
Normal blood pressure
Regular exercise
#3

Which of the following is a classic symptom of myocardial infarction (heart attack)?

Headache
Chest pain or discomfort
Abdominal bloating
Joint pain
#4

Which type of anemia is characterized by a deficiency of vitamin B12?

Iron-deficiency anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Pernicious anemia
Aplastic anemia
#5

Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Hypertension
Pulmonary embolism
Hypoglycemia
Atrial fibrillation
#6

Which of the following is a primary risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease (CAD)?

Regular exercise
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol
A diet high in fruits and vegetables
#7

Which term refers to an abnormally high level of red blood cells in the blood?

Polycythemia
Anemia
Leukopenia
Thrombocytopenia
#8

Which drug is commonly used to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of blood clots?

Warfarin
Heparin
Aspirin
Enoxaparin
#9

Which of the following is a common complication of chronic hypertension?

Hypoglycemia
Heart failure
Hyperkalemia
Respiratory alkalosis
#10

Which drug is commonly used to treat hypertension by blocking the action of angiotensin II?

Atenolol
Losartan
Furosemide
Verapamil
#11

Which of the following is a characteristic sign of sickle cell anemia?

Jaundice
Petechiae
Angina
Gingival hyperplasia
#12

Which medication is commonly prescribed to treat heart failure by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?

Digoxin
Spironolactone
Enalapril
Nitroglycerin
#13

Which condition is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors, resulting in prolonged bleeding?

Hemophilia
Thrombocytopenia
Leukemia
Sickle cell anemia
#14

Which condition is characterized by an abnormal and uncontrolled multiplication of white blood cells in the bone marrow?

Leukopenia
Leukemia
Lymphedema
Lymphoma
#15

Which disorder is characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin that causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped?

Pernicious anemia
Hemophilia
Sickle cell anemia
Thrombocytopenia
#16

Which disorder is characterized by a deficiency of platelets in the blood, leading to impaired blood clotting?

Hemophilia
Hemochromatosis
Thrombocytopenia
Sickle cell anemia
#17

Which disorder is characterized by abnormal bleeding into the joints and soft tissues due to a deficiency in clotting factor VIII?

Hemophilia
Thrombocytopenia
Leukemia
Sickle cell anemia

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