#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of emergent literacy?
Ability to read fluently
Ability to write complex sentences
Recognition of letters and sounds
Knowledge of grammar rules
#2
What is the main goal of early literacy intervention?
To accelerate reading proficiency
To promote advanced writing skills
To develop mathematical abilities
To enhance socialization skills
#3
What is the primary focus of phonemic awareness?
Recognizing letter-sound correspondence
Understanding the meaning of written texts
Identifying individual sounds in spoken words
Reading fluently without errors
#4
What does the Simple View of Reading propose?
Reading comprehension is solely based on decoding skills
Reading comprehension is the product of decoding and listening comprehension
Reading comprehension is solely based on vocabulary knowledge
Reading comprehension is the product of decoding and vocabulary knowledge
#5
What is the primary focus of the Whole Language approach to literacy instruction?
Teaching phonics rules systematically
Encouraging decoding skills
Promoting reading comprehension through exposure to whole texts
Emphasizing sight-word recognition
#6
What does phonological awareness refer to in language development?
Understanding of sentence structure
Recognition of letter-sound relationships
Ability to recognize rhyming words
Comprehension of written texts
#7
Which intervention approach focuses on teaching reading by associating sounds with letters or groups of letters?
Whole language approach
Phonics instruction
Socio-cultural approach
Bilingual education
#8
What is a common strategy used in literacy intervention programs for struggling readers?
Memorization of vocabulary lists
Repeated readings of texts
Sole focus on decoding skills
Encouraging silent reading only
#9
What term describes the ability to understand that spoken words can be broken down into smaller units of sound?
Phonological awareness
Morphological awareness
Syntax comprehension
Semantics recognition
#10
Which instructional strategy involves explicitly teaching students the meanings of prefixes, roots, and suffixes?
Vocabulary development
Sight-word recognition
Grammar instruction
Morphological instruction
#11
What is a characteristic of dyslexia?
Above-average reading comprehension
Difficulty with phonemic awareness
Fluent reading without errors
Strong visual memory skills
#12
Which of the following is a component of the Simple View of Reading?
Phonological awareness
Phonics instruction
Oral vocabulary
Listening comprehension
#13
According to the National Reading Panel, which component is essential for effective reading instruction?
Listening comprehension
Fluency
Oral vocabulary
All of the above
#14
Which approach to literacy intervention emphasizes the importance of providing culturally relevant texts and experiences?
Whole language approach
Socio-cultural approach
Balanced literacy approach
Language experience approach
#15
Which approach emphasizes the integration of reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills?
Phonics instruction
Balanced literacy approach
Language experience approach
Whole language approach
#16
Which approach to literacy intervention emphasizes the importance of authentic literacy experiences in real-world contexts?
Whole language approach
Socio-cultural approach
Balanced literacy approach
Language experience approach
#17
Which approach to literacy intervention emphasizes the importance of teaching reading in the context of students' cultural backgrounds?
Whole language approach
Socio-cultural approach
Balanced literacy approach
Language experience approach