Cardiovascular Emergencies and Prehospital Management Quiz

Test your knowledge on myocardial infarction, CPR, defibrillation, medications, and more in cardiovascular emergencies.

Practice Learn Test

Which of the following is a common symptom of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?

Persistent cough

Sharp abdominal pain

Sudden severe chest pain

Visual disturbances

Which of the following medications is commonly used as a blood thinner in cardiovascular emergencies?

Lisinopril

Warfarin

Metoprolol

Nitroglycerin

What is the recommended sequence of actions in the management of a suspected myocardial infarction?

Administer nitroglycerin, perform CPR, call emergency services

Perform CPR, administer aspirin, call emergency services

Administer aspirin, call emergency services, monitor vital signs

Call emergency services, administer aspirin, monitor vital signs

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of a pulmonary embolism?

Sudden severe chest pain

Gradual onset of shortness of breath

Persistent abdominal discomfort

Sharp pain in the shoulder

Which of the following is a primary symptom of an aortic dissection?

Gradual onset of chest pain

Sharp, tearing chest pain

Intermittent abdominal cramping

Dull, aching shoulder pain

What is the first-line treatment for ventricular fibrillation?

Atropine

Epinephrine

Aspirin

Defibrillation

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

High cholesterol

Regular exercise

Hypertension

Smoking

What is the purpose of administering oxygen during a cardiovascular emergency?

To decrease heart rate

To reduce blood pressure

To improve oxygenation of tissues

To stimulate the vagus nerve

What is the most common initial rhythm in sudden cardiac arrest?

Asystole

Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular tachycardia

Sinus bradycardia

#10

What is the primary goal of prehospital management in cardiovascular emergencies?

Stabilize the patient's condition

Provide definitive treatment

Transport the patient to the hospital as quickly as possible

Administer pain relief medication

#11

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes?

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Atrial fibrillation

Coronary artery disease

Pulmonary embolism

#12

What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR in adults?

1-2 inches

3-4 inches

0.5-1 inch

As deep as possible

#13

What is the recommended ratio of compressions to ventilations during CPR in adults?

15:2

30:2

10:1

5:1

#14

Which of the following is a potential complication of defibrillation?

Decreased heart rate

Cardiac tamponade

Ventricular tachycardia

Respiratory depression

#15

What is the recommended initial dose of epinephrine in the treatment of cardiac arrest?

0.5 mg

1 mg

0.1 mg

2 mg