#1
Which theorist is known for the stages of psychosocial development?
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Abraham Maslow
#2
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of social and cultural factors in adult development?
Behaviorism
Cognitive psychology
Humanistic psychology
Sociocultural perspective
#3
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#4
Which psychologist is known for the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?
Albert Bandura
Lev Vygotsky
John Bowlby
B.F. Skinner
#5
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development that includes stages such as sensorimotor, preoperational, and concrete operational?
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
John Bowlby
Abraham Maslow
#6
What is the term for the period of cognitive decline in old age?
Adolescence
Senescence
Gerontology
Dementia
#7
Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward?
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
Acetylcholine
#8
Which cognitive ability tends to decline with age, as described by fluid and crystallized intelligence?
Memory
Problem-solving
Language comprehension
Attention
#9
In the context of adult development, what does the 'midlife crisis' refer to?
A period of identity exploration and questioning in mid-adulthood
A decline in physical health during middle age
A sudden career change in late adulthood
The pursuit of new hobbies in old age
#10
What is the term for the process of adapting to and accepting the aging process?
Gerontology
Ageism
Age stratification
Aging gracefully
#11
Which personality trait, according to the Five-Factor Model, tends to increase with age?
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Neuroticism
#12
What is the term for the crisis in middle adulthood, according to Erik Erikson?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#13
According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, what is the primary focus of older adults in social relationships?
Building a career
Broadening social networks
Maintaining emotional well-being
Raising children
#14
What is the term for the period of emotional and psychological growth that occurs in late adulthood?
Midlife crisis
Empty nest syndrome
Developmental plateau
Ego integrity vs. Despair
#15
What is the primary focus of the 'continuity theory' in the study of adult development?
Radical changes in personality over time
Maintaining consistent patterns of behavior and attitudes
The impact of early childhood experiences on adulthood
The role of genetics in shaping adult development
#16
In the context of adult development, what is the 'empty nest syndrome'?
A decline in cognitive abilities during old age
A period of emotional distress when children leave home
A midlife crisis related to career changes
The pursuit of new interests in retirement
#17
What is the term for the cognitive ability to understand other people's emotions and perspectives?
Theory of mind
Executive function
Working memory
Fluid intelligence