Biomolecules and Cellular Processes Quiz
Test your knowledge on nucleic acids, cellular energy, organelles, and more with this comprehensive molecular biology quiz!
#1
Which of the following is a building block of nucleic acids?
Amino acids
Glycerol
Nucleotides
Fatty acids
#2
Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of proteins?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
#3
Which of the following is a monosaccharide?
Fructose
Sucrose
Lactose
Starch
#4
In which organelle does cellular respiration occur?
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
#5
What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus?
Synthesizing proteins
Producing energy
Modifying and packaging proteins
Breaking down cellular waste
#6
The process of converting food into energy by cells is known as:
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Respiration
Fermentation
#7
Which of the following statements about enzymes is false?
Enzymes are proteins
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions
Enzymes are consumed in the reactions they catalyze
Enzymes are highly specific in their actions
#8
Which of the following is NOT a lipid?
Cholesterol
Triglycerides
Peptide
Phospholipids
#9
Which of the following is NOT a type of RNA?
#10
Which of the following is NOT a function of the plasma membrane?
Regulating the passage of materials into and out of the cell
Providing structural support to the cell
Cell-cell communication
Recognizing and responding to external signals
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