Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Skeletal System Quiz

Test your knowledge of anatomy and physiology with questions on bones, joints, and functions. Learn about the skeletal system in this quiz!

#1

Which bone is commonly known as the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Clavicle
Humerus
Femur
#2

What is the medical term for the thigh bone?

Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Patella
#3

Which bone forms the prominent bump on the back of the elbow?

Ulna
Radius
Humerus
Scapula
#4

Which bone is commonly referred to as the kneecap?

Patella
Tibia
Femur
Fibula
#5

Which bone is responsible for forming the framework of the chest?

Sternum
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
#6

Which type of joint allows movement in multiple directions?

Hinge joint
Pivot joint
Ball-and-socket joint
Saddle joint
#7

What is the main function of red bone marrow?

To store minerals
To produce blood cells
To provide structure
To facilitate movement
#8

Which of the following bones is not part of the human axial skeleton?

Femur
Skull
Vertebrae
Rib cage
#9

What is the function of the periosteum?

To produce synovial fluid
To provide cushioning
To attach muscles to bones
To nourish and protect bones
#10

Which joint is responsible for the ability to rotate the forearm?

Elbow joint
Wrist joint
Shoulder joint
Radioulnar joint
#11

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?

Insulin
Glucagon
Calcitonin
Parathyroid hormone
#12

What is the function of the spongy bone tissue?

To provide strength and support
To store fat
To produce red blood cells
To reduce the weight of bones
#13

Which hormone stimulates bone growth during childhood and adolescence?

Estrogen
Testosterone
Growth hormone
Thyroxine

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