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Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Skeletal System Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly known as the shoulder blade?

Scapula
Explanation

Scapula is commonly known as the shoulder blade.

#2

What is the medical term for the thigh bone?

Femur
Explanation

Femur is the medical term for the thigh bone.

#3

Which bone forms the prominent bump on the back of the elbow?

Ulna
Explanation

Ulna forms the prominent bump on the back of the elbow.

#4

Which bone is commonly referred to as the kneecap?

Patella
Explanation

Patella is commonly referred to as the kneecap.

#5

Which bone is responsible for forming the framework of the chest?

Sternum
Explanation

Sternum is responsible for forming the framework of the chest.

#6

Which type of joint allows movement in multiple directions?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Ball-and-socket joint allows movement in multiple directions.

#7

What is the main function of red bone marrow?

To produce blood cells
Explanation

The main function of red bone marrow is to produce blood cells.

#8

Which of the following bones is not part of the human axial skeleton?

Femur
Explanation

Femur is not part of the human axial skeleton.

#9

What is the function of the periosteum?

To nourish and protect bones
Explanation

The periosteum functions to nourish and protect bones.

#10

Which joint is responsible for the ability to rotate the forearm?

Radioulnar joint
Explanation

Radioulnar joint is responsible for the ability to rotate the forearm.

#11

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Parathyroid hormone primarily regulates calcium levels in the blood.

#12

What is the function of the spongy bone tissue?

To produce red blood cells
Explanation

Spongy bone tissue functions to produce red blood cells.

#13

Which hormone stimulates bone growth during childhood and adolescence?

Growth hormone
Explanation

Growth hormone stimulates bone growth during childhood and adolescence.

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