#1
Which of the following signs suggests potential abdominal trauma?
Hemoptysis
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Elevated temperature
#2
What is the most common cause of blunt abdominal trauma in pediatric patients?
Motor vehicle accidents
Falls
Sports-related injuries
Assaults
#3
What is the primary purpose of a pelvic binder in pelvic trauma?
To stabilize pelvic fractures
To reduce hip dislocations
To prevent abdominal distension
To control urinary bladder injuries
#4
Which diagnostic test is used to evaluate suspected urethral injuries in genitourinary trauma?
Retrograde urethrography
Cystoscopy
Renal ultrasound
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
#5
In abdominal trauma assessment, what does FAST stand for?
Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma
First Aid and Supportive Treatment
Focused Abdominal Screening Test
Fast Acting and Swift Treatment
#6
Which organ is most commonly injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Spleen
Liver
Pancreas
Kidney
#7
Which maneuver is performed to assess for rebound tenderness in abdominal trauma?
McBurney's point tenderness
Rovsing's sign
Murphy's sign
Blumberg's sign
#8
What is the preferred imaging modality for diagnosing urinary tract injuries?
Ultrasound
Computed tomography (CT) scan
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Intravenous pyelography (IVP)
#9
Which anatomical structure should be assessed during a rectal examination in cases of pelvic trauma?
Prostate gland
Bladder distension
Rectosigmoid junction
Perineal muscles
#10
What is the classic triad of symptoms associated with renal trauma?
Hematuria, flank pain, and abdominal distension
Hematuria, flank pain, and palpable renal mass
Hematuria, hypotension, and tachycardia
Hematuria, flank pain, and scrotal swelling
#11
What is the management approach for suspected renal trauma with gross hematuria?
Immediate surgical exploration
Observation and serial abdominal exams
Administration of oral antibiotics
No intervention needed
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication of pelvic fractures?
Pneumothorax
Aortic rupture
Renal calculi
Bladder rupture
#13
Which scoring system is used to assess the severity of liver trauma?
Injury Severity Score (ISS)
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) Organ Injury Scale
Revised Trauma Score (RTS)
#14
Which vascular injury is commonly associated with pelvic fractures?
Superior mesenteric artery injury
Abdominal aortic injury
Brachial artery injury
External iliac artery injury
#15
What is the initial management priority in abdominal trauma with signs of hemorrhagic shock?
Immediate administration of crystalloid fluids
Emergent laparotomy
Administration of blood products
Application of direct pressure to the wound
#16
What is the preferred method for temporary control of hemorrhage from a pelvic fracture?
Packing with laparotomy pads
Application of pelvic binder
Direct pressure on the femoral artery
Digital pressure on the iliac vein