#1
Which of the following signs suggests potential abdominal trauma?
Hypotension
ExplanationHypotension may indicate significant internal bleeding and abdominal trauma.
#2
What is the most common cause of blunt abdominal trauma in pediatric patients?
Falls
ExplanationFalls are a common cause of blunt abdominal trauma in pediatric patients.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a pelvic binder in pelvic trauma?
To stabilize pelvic fractures
ExplanationA pelvic binder is used to stabilize pelvic fractures and control bleeding.
#4
Which diagnostic test is used to evaluate suspected urethral injuries in genitourinary trauma?
Retrograde urethrography
ExplanationRetrograde urethrography is used to evaluate suspected urethral injuries in genitourinary trauma.
#5
In abdominal trauma assessment, what does FAST stand for?
Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma
ExplanationFAST is a rapid ultrasound examination for detecting free fluid in the abdomen.
#6
Which organ is most commonly injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver is frequently injured due to its size and location in the upper abdomen.
#7
Which maneuver is performed to assess for rebound tenderness in abdominal trauma?
Blumberg's sign
ExplanationBlumberg's sign, or rebound tenderness, is assessed by pressing and releasing pressure on the abdomen.
#8
What is the preferred imaging modality for diagnosing urinary tract injuries?
Computed tomography (CT) scan
ExplanationCT scans are highly effective for diagnosing urinary tract injuries in abdominal trauma.
#9
Which anatomical structure should be assessed during a rectal examination in cases of pelvic trauma?
Prostate gland
ExplanationRectal examination in pelvic trauma assesses the prostate gland for injury.
#10
What is the classic triad of symptoms associated with renal trauma?
Hematuria, flank pain, and palpable renal mass
ExplanationRenal trauma is often associated with hematuria, flank pain, and a palpable renal mass.
#11
What is the management approach for suspected renal trauma with gross hematuria?
Observation and serial abdominal exams
ExplanationClose monitoring and repeated exams are often sufficient for renal injuries with gross hematuria.
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication of pelvic fractures?
Bladder rupture
ExplanationPelvic fractures may lead to bladder rupture as a potential complication.
#13
Which scoring system is used to assess the severity of liver trauma?
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) Organ Injury Scale
ExplanationThe AAST Organ Injury Scale helps classify and assess the severity of liver trauma.
#14
Which vascular injury is commonly associated with pelvic fractures?
Abdominal aortic injury
ExplanationPelvic fractures can be associated with abdominal aortic injury, a serious vascular complication.
#15
What is the initial management priority in abdominal trauma with signs of hemorrhagic shock?
Emergent laparotomy
ExplanationImmediate surgery is crucial to address hemorrhagic shock in abdominal trauma.
#16
What is the preferred method for temporary control of hemorrhage from a pelvic fracture?
Application of pelvic binder
ExplanationA pelvic binder is applied to stabilize pelvic fractures and control hemorrhage temporarily.