#1
During the primary survey in abdominal trauma, what does the 'C' in ABCDE stand for?
Circulation
Chest
Control of bleeding
Cervical spine
#2
Which organ is most commonly injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Liver
Spleen
Kidney
Pancreas
#3
Which imaging modality is commonly used for the initial assessment of abdominal trauma?
MRI
CT scan
X-ray
Ultrasound
#4
Which of the following signs may indicate intra-abdominal hemorrhage?
Decreased respiratory rate
Increased blood pressure
Cullen's sign
Hyperactive bowel sounds
#5
In abdominal trauma, what is the purpose of the FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma) exam?
Assessment of neurological function
Detection of cardiac injuries
Evaluation of abdominal organs for free fluid
Measurement of blood pressure
#6
What is the first step in managing a patient with suspected abdominal trauma?
Administer pain medication
Initiate fluid resuscitation
Perform a thorough physical examination
Stabilize the cervical spine
#7
What is the recommended treatment for a stable patient with a liver laceration due to trauma?
Surgical exploration
Angiographic embolization
Observation and supportive care
Immediate liver transplant
#8
What is the most common cause of abdominal compartment syndrome?
Bowel obstruction
Trauma
Ascites
Infection
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
Hemothorax
Rupture and hemorrhagic shock
Pulmonary embolism
Ischemic stroke
#10
Which type of hernia occurs through Hesselbach's triangle?
Umbilical hernia
Direct inguinal hernia
Femoral hernia
Indirect inguinal hernia
#11
What is the purpose of a diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) in abdominal trauma?
Assessment of liver function
Detection of bowel perforation
Evaluation of pancreatic enzymes
Visualization of the spleen
#12
Which of the following is a classic clinical manifestation of a ruptured spleen?
Grey Turner's sign
Kehr's sign
Murphy's sign
McBurney's point tenderness
#13
What is the primary goal of surgical intervention in a patient with abdominal trauma and active bleeding?
Removal of damaged organs
Hemostasis and control of bleeding
Closure of abdominal incisions
Prevention of infection