#1
Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts?
Behavioral therapy
Cognitive therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Humanistic therapy
#2
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
Albert Ellis
#3
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement and conditioning?
Psychoanalytic therapy
Humanistic therapy
Behavioral therapy
Existential therapy
#4
What is a common goal of family therapy?
Identifying individual pathology
Enhancing communication and resolving conflicts within the family system
Promoting medication adherence
Addressing cultural issues
#5
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the exploration of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences to gain insight into current issues?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Humanistic therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Interpersonal therapy
#6
Which therapy approach encourages clients to focus on the present moment and accept their thoughts, feelings, and sensations without judgment?
Mindfulness-based therapy
Cognitive therapy
Behavioral therapy
Interpersonal therapy
#7
What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To change negative thought patterns
To explore the unconscious mind
To improve communication skills
To modify behavior
#8
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?
Humanistic therapy
Cognitive therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Existential therapy
#9
In Gestalt therapy, what does the term 'Gestalt' refer to?
The therapist's role
The client's unconscious conflicts
The whole or complete picture
The therapeutic techniques
#10
Which therapeutic approach focuses on the client's here-and-now experience and the therapist-client relationship?
Existential therapy
Gestalt therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
#11
What is a key concept in existential therapy?
Transference
Consciousness
Death awareness
Regression
#12
Who developed Client-Centered Therapy, also known as Person-Centered Therapy?
Carl Rogers
Albert Bandura
Sigmund Freud
Aaron Beck
#13
What is a primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Developing insight into childhood experiences
Building distress tolerance and emotion regulation skills
Analyzing irrational beliefs
#14
Who developed the technique of systematic desensitization for treating phobias?
Carl Rogers
B.F. Skinner
Aaron Beck
Joseph Wolpe
#15
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes personal responsibility, self-actualization, and the search for meaning?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Existential therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Interpersonal therapy
#16
Who developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?
Albert Bandura
Carl Rogers
Aaron Beck
Albert Ellis
#17
What is a core principle of narrative therapy?
Exploring the client's unconscious conflicts
Focusing on the present moment
Empowering clients to rewrite their life stories
Promoting medication adherence
#18
Which therapy approach focuses on the client's relationships and social interactions?
Dialectical behavior therapy
Interpersonal therapy
Narrative therapy
Systematic desensitization
#19
Which therapeutic approach focuses on exploring the meaning and purpose of life?
Existential therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy
Solution-focused brief therapy
Narrative therapy