#1
Which of the following is a basic principle of classical conditioning?
Operant behavior
Observational learning
Stimulus-response association
Cognitive restructuring
#2
What does the term 'IQ' stand for in psychology?
Intelligence Quotient
Intuitive Questionnaire
Intrinsic Quality
Individual Quirk
#3
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals conform to a group's behavior or beliefs?
Obedience
Compliance
Conformity
Social facilitation
#4
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
GABA
#5
Which branch of psychology focuses on understanding how people interact with their social environments?
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology
Social psychology
Clinical psychology
#6
What is the primary goal of psychotherapy?
To prescribe medication for mental disorders
To diagnose psychological disorders
To alleviate psychological distress and promote well-being
To conduct experiments on human behavior
#7
Which psychologist is associated with the theory of cognitive development in children?
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#8
What does the 'nature vs. nurture' debate in psychology refer to?
The influence of genetics versus environment on behavior
The balance between conscious and unconscious desires
The contrast between introversion and extroversion
The conflict between individual and collective identities
#9
What is the primary focus of psychoanalysis in psychology?
Studying observable behavior
Exploring unconscious conflicts and desires
Analyzing cognitive processes
Investigating genetic predispositions
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Big Five personality traits?
Conscientiousness
Narcissism
Extraversion
Agreeableness
#11
In Freudian theory, what part of the personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
Ego
Superego
Conscious mind
#12
Who is known for proposing the theory of operant conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
John Watson
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
#13
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Albert Bandura
#14
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to others?
Projection
Reaction formation
Displacement
Rationalization