#1
Which of the following is not a primary level of healthcare?
Community health centers
Hospitals
General practitioners' clinics
Specialty hospitals
#2
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a universal healthcare system?
Healthcare coverage for all citizens
No cost-sharing by patients
Private insurance as the primary coverage source
Government funding for healthcare services
#3
Which of the following countries has a Beveridge model healthcare system?
United States
Canada
Germany
Singapore
#4
What is the main purpose of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States?
To increase healthcare costs for individuals
To reduce the number of uninsured Americans
To limit access to healthcare services
To privatize the healthcare system
#5
Which of the following is not a function of the primary healthcare system?
Preventive care
Emergency care
Health education
Treatment of chronic diseases
#6
Which healthcare system is primarily funded by taxes?
Single-payer system
Multi-payer system
Out-of-pocket system
Socialized system
#7
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare disparity?
Access to quality care based on geographical location
All individuals having equal access to healthcare services
Private insurance covering all medical expenses
Healthcare services being available only to the wealthy
#8
What is the primary goal of telemedicine?
Reducing healthcare costs
Improving patient outcomes
Increasing access to healthcare services
Replacing in-person consultations
#9
Which of the following is not a determinant of health?
Genetics
Income level
Social support networks
Healthcare system efficiency
#10
What is the primary function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
Providing healthcare services directly to patients
Setting global health standards and guidelines
Funding healthcare research projects
Accrediting hospitals and clinics worldwide
#11
Which healthcare model emphasizes preventive care and population health management?
Fee-for-service model
Capitation model
Health maintenance organization (HMO) model
Accountable care organization (ACO) model
#12
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
To improve healthcare quality
To provide access to affordable healthcare
To protect patients' health information
To regulate healthcare providers' fees
#13
Which organization provides quality standards and accreditation for healthcare facilities in the United States?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Joint Commission
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
#14
What is the role of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) in the U.S. healthcare system?
Regulating healthcare insurance plans
Providing healthcare services to veterans
Administering Medicare and Medicaid programs
Accrediting healthcare facilities
#15
Which of the following is not a component of the Triple Aim framework for healthcare improvement?
Improving patient experience
Enhancing population health
Reducing healthcare costs
Expanding medical research
#16
What is the main goal of electronic health records (EHRs) implementation?
Reducing administrative burden for healthcare providers
Improving coordination of patient care
Minimizing healthcare costs for patients
Enhancing healthcare accessibility for rural populations
#17
Which of the following is a characteristic of a decentralized healthcare system?
Government control over healthcare funding
Equal access to healthcare services for all citizens
Local autonomy in healthcare decision-making
Standardized healthcare delivery across the nation