#1
Which of the following is considered a basic emotion according to Paul Ekman's theory?
Confusion
Contempt
Curiosity
Contentment
#2
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of emotional experience?
Physiological response
Cognitive appraisal
Behavioral response
Emotional experience simultaneously with physiological response
#3
Which facial expression is often associated with the emotion of fear?
Smile
Frown
Raised eyebrows
Blank stare
#4
What is the 'polygraph' commonly known as in the context of emotion detection?
Truth serum
Heart rate monitor
Lie detector
Brain scanner
#5
Which emotion is often associated with the fight-or-flight response?
#6
In the context of emotions, what does the term 'appraisal' refer to?
Expressing emotions
Evaluating the significance of a situation for well-being
Suppressing emotions
The physiological response to emotions
#7
Which brain structure is often associated with the generation and regulation of emotions?
Cerebellum
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Thalamus
#8
What is the facial feedback hypothesis in the study of emotions?
Facial expressions can influence emotional experience
Facial expressions are solely a result of emotional experience
Facial expressions have no impact on emotional responses
Facial expressions are culturally determined
#9
Which culture is often cited as an example of a high-context culture, where emotions are often expressed implicitly?
American
Japanese
German
Australian
#10
Which theorist is associated with the concept of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
Sigmund Freud
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
#11
In the study of emotion, what does the term 'emotional contagion' refer to?
The spread of emotions from one person to another
The suppression of emotional expression
The conscious regulation of emotions
The cultural variation in emotional experiences
#12
What is the universality hypothesis in the study of emotions?
Emotions are culturally specific and vary across societies
Certain emotions and their expressions are common across cultures
Emotions are solely determined by individual experiences
Emotional intelligence is universal
#13
Which psychologist proposed the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?
Paul Ekman
James-Lange
Walter Cannon
Richard Lazarus
#14
In the context of emotion regulation, what is cognitive reappraisal?
Physiological response to emotions
Changing one's emotional response by reinterpreting the situation
Expressing emotions verbally
Suppressing emotions consciously
#15
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with positive emotions and reward processing?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#16
What is the 'two-factor theory' of emotion proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer?
Emotions are solely determined by physiological arousal
Emotions result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation
Emotions are predetermined by genetics
Emotions are entirely learned through conditioning
#17
What is the 'display rule' in the context of emotional expression?
The conscious regulation of emotional expression according to social norms
The genetic predisposition to express certain emotions
The spontaneous expression of emotions
The unconscious regulation of emotional expression