#1
Which of the following is considered a basic emotion according to Paul Ekman's theory?
Contempt
ExplanationContempt is recognized as one of the basic emotions in Paul Ekman's theory.
#2
According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of emotional experience?
Physiological response
ExplanationAccording to the James-Lange theory, the physiological response comes first in the sequence of emotional experience.
#3
Which facial expression is often associated with the emotion of fear?
Frown
ExplanationThe facial expression often associated with the emotion of fear is a frown.
#4
What is the 'polygraph' commonly known as in the context of emotion detection?
Lie detector
ExplanationThe polygraph is commonly known as a lie detector in the context of emotion detection.
#5
Which emotion is often associated with the fight-or-flight response?
Anger
ExplanationAnger is often associated with the fight-or-flight response.
#6
In the context of emotions, what does the term 'appraisal' refer to?
Evaluating the significance of a situation for well-being
ExplanationAppraisal in emotions involves evaluating the importance of a situation for one's well-being.
#7
Which brain structure is often associated with the generation and regulation of emotions?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is frequently linked to the generation and regulation of emotions in the brain.
#8
What is the facial feedback hypothesis in the study of emotions?
Facial expressions can influence emotional experience
ExplanationThe facial feedback hypothesis suggests that facial expressions can impact one's emotional experience.
#9
Which culture is often cited as an example of a high-context culture, where emotions are often expressed implicitly?
Japanese
ExplanationJapanese culture is frequently cited as a high-context culture where emotions are often expressed implicitly.
#10
Which theorist is associated with the concept of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman is associated with the concept of emotional intelligence.
#11
In the study of emotion, what does the term 'emotional contagion' refer to?
The spread of emotions from one person to another
ExplanationEmotional contagion refers to the spread of emotions from one person to another.
#12
What is the universality hypothesis in the study of emotions?
Certain emotions and their expressions are common across cultures
ExplanationThe universality hypothesis posits that some emotions and their expressions are shared across different cultures.
#13
Which psychologist proposed the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?
Walter Cannon
ExplanationWalter Cannon is the psychologist associated with proposing the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.
#14
In the context of emotion regulation, what is cognitive reappraisal?
Changing one's emotional response by reinterpreting the situation
ExplanationCognitive reappraisal involves changing one's emotional response by reinterpreting the situation.
#15
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with positive emotions and reward processing?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is frequently associated with positive emotions and reward processing in the brain.
#16
What is the 'two-factor theory' of emotion proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer?
Emotions result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation
ExplanationThe two-factor theory posits that emotions result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.
#17
What is the 'display rule' in the context of emotional expression?
The conscious regulation of emotional expression according to social norms
ExplanationThe display rule involves the conscious regulation of emotional expression according to social norms.