#1
Which theory of interest group influence suggests that interest groups are essentially good and necessary for democracy?
Elite theory
Pluralist theory
Hyperpluralist theory
Transactional theory
#2
According to pluralist theory, how are interest groups expected to influence policy?
By dominating the political system
By competing with each other to influence policy
By controlling all aspects of government
By ignoring government altogether
#3
What is grassroots lobbying?
Lobbying by large corporations
Lobbying conducted by interest groups with the support of ordinary citizens
Lobbying conducted exclusively by government officials
Lobbying through social media platforms
#4
Which term refers to a coordinated effort by multiple interest groups to achieve a common goal?
Interlobby cooperation
Coalition building
Interest group alliance
Joint lobbying
#5
What is a political action committee (PAC)?
A committee formed by government officials to regulate political activities
A committee formed by interest groups to support political candidates or parties
A committee formed by citizens to monitor government corruption
A committee formed by lobbyists to promote specific policies
#6
Which theory suggests that interest group influence has become counterproductive, leading to government gridlock?
Elite theory
Pluralist theory
Hyperpluralist theory
Transactional theory
#7
Which theory of interest group influence focuses on the role of political elites in shaping policy outcomes?
Elite theory
Pluralist theory
Hyperpluralist theory
Transactional theory
#8
In the context of interest group influence, what does the term 'iron triangle' refer to?
A triangular-shaped graph representing the relationship between interest groups, bureaucrats, and legislators
A situation where interest groups, government agencies, and congressional committees cooperate to promote mutual interests
A metaphor for the struggle between different interest groups for power
A theory suggesting that interest groups exert little to no influence on policy outcomes
#9
Which concept suggests that wealthy individuals and corporations have disproportionate influence over policymaking?
Pluralist theory
Iron law of oligarchy
Power elite theory
Hyperpluralist theory
#10
What is a 'revolving door' in the context of interest group influence?
A strategy used by interest groups to recruit new members
A practice where individuals move between government positions and jobs in the private sector, often within industries they used to regulate
A metaphor for the cyclical nature of policy change
A legal mechanism used to limit the influence of interest groups
#11
According to the transactional theory, what is the primary concern of interest groups?
Promoting the common good
Pursuing their own interests through transactions with government officials
Maintaining a balance of power
Exercising control over the government
#12
According to the iron law of oligarchy, what tends to happen within organizations over time?
Power becomes more decentralized
Leadership becomes more democratic
Power becomes concentrated in the hands of a few individuals
Membership becomes more diverse
#13
Which theory suggests that interest groups may collaborate with government officials to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes?
Elite theory
Pluralist theory
Exchange theory
Hyperpluralist theory
#14
What is astroturf lobbying?
Lobbying conducted by environmental interest groups
Lobbying by fake grassroots organizations funded by corporations or other interest groups
Lobbying using traditional media channels
Lobbying focused on legal reforms
#15
What is the 'Iron Law of Responsibility'?
A principle stating that interest groups have a responsibility to promote the public good
A principle stating that interest groups must be held accountable for their actions and their impact on society
A metaphor for the relationship between interest groups and government officials
A principle stating that interest groups should avoid involvement in political activities