U.S. Legislative Branch and Government Functions Quiz

Test your knowledge on U.S. legislative functions with 17 insightful questions covering Congress, Senate, and more!

#1

Which chamber of the U.S. Congress has 100 members?

House of Representatives
Senate
Supreme Court
Executive Branch
#2

Who is the head of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Speaker of the House
President of the United States
Majority Leader
Senate Majority Leader
#3

How long is the term of a U.S. Senator?

2 years
4 years
6 years
8 years
#4

Who is the presiding officer of the U.S. Senate in the absence of the Vice President?

Speaker of the House
Majority Leader
President Pro Tempore
Minority Leader
#5

Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?

John Roberts
Sonia Sotomayor
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Clarence Thomas
#6

What is the minimum age requirement to serve as President of the United States?

30 years old
35 years old
40 years old
45 years old
#7

How many branches of government are there in the United States?

One
Two
Three
Four
#8

What is the role of the U.S. Senate in the legislative process?

Initiate spending bills
Approve presidential appointments
Declare war
Impeach federal officials
#9

Which of the following is NOT a power of the U.S. Congress?

Regulating interstate commerce
Declaring war
Enforcing laws
Coining money
#10

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?

25 years old
30 years old
35 years old
40 years old
#11

Who has the power to nominate federal judges in the United States?

Congress
President
Supreme Court
Senate
#12

What is the term length for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?

2 years
4 years
6 years
8 years
#13

Which of the following is a power of the U.S. Congress?

Vetoing Supreme Court decisions
Issuing executive orders
Approving treaties
Appointing federal judges
#14

Which committee in the U.S. House of Representatives is responsible for initiating tax legislation?

Ways and Means Committee
Appropriations Committee
Judiciary Committee
Foreign Affairs Committee
#15

Who presides over the impeachment trial of the President in the U.S. Senate?

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Speaker of the House
Majority Leader
Vice President
#16

Which U.S. government agency is responsible for conducting the census every ten years?

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Census Bureau
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
#17

Which of the following is a power of the U.S. President?

Overturning Supreme Court decisions
Approving constitutional amendments
Declaring war
Creating federal laws

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