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U.S. Legislative Branch and Government Functions Quiz

#1

Which chamber of the U.S. Congress has 100 members?

Senate
Explanation

The Senate has 100 members.

#2

Who is the head of the U.S. House of Representatives?

Speaker of the House
Explanation

The head of the U.S. House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House.

#3

How long is the term of a U.S. Senator?

6 years
Explanation

The term of a U.S. Senator is 6 years.

#4

Who is the presiding officer of the U.S. Senate in the absence of the Vice President?

President Pro Tempore
Explanation

The presiding officer of the U.S. Senate in the absence of the Vice President is the President Pro Tempore.

#5

Who is the current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?

John Roberts
Explanation

The current Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court is John Roberts.

#6

What is the minimum age requirement to serve as President of the United States?

35 years old
Explanation

The minimum age requirement to serve as President of the United States is 35 years old.

#7

How many branches of government are there in the United States?

Three
Explanation

There are three branches of government in the United States.

#8

What is the role of the U.S. Senate in the legislative process?

Approve presidential appointments
Explanation

The U.S. Senate's role in the legislative process includes approving presidential appointments.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a power of the U.S. Congress?

Enforcing laws
Explanation

Enforcing laws is not a power of the U.S. Congress.

#10

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives?

25 years old
Explanation

The minimum age requirement to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives is 25 years old.

#11

Who has the power to nominate federal judges in the United States?

President
Explanation

The President has the power to nominate federal judges in the United States.

#12

What is the term length for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?

2 years
Explanation

The term length for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives is 2 years.

#13

Which of the following is a power of the U.S. Congress?

Approving treaties
Explanation

One of the powers of the U.S. Congress is approving treaties.

#14

Which committee in the U.S. House of Representatives is responsible for initiating tax legislation?

Ways and Means Committee
Explanation

The Ways and Means Committee in the U.S. House of Representatives is responsible for initiating tax legislation.

#15

Who presides over the impeachment trial of the President in the U.S. Senate?

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Explanation

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the impeachment trial of the President in the U.S. Senate.

#16

Which U.S. government agency is responsible for conducting the census every ten years?

Census Bureau
Explanation

The U.S. Census Bureau is responsible for conducting the census every ten years.

#17

Which of the following is a power of the U.S. President?

Declaring war
Explanation

One of the powers of the U.S. President is declaring war.

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