Government Powers and Rights Quiz

Test your knowledge on constitutional law with questions about fundamental rights, governmental powers, and international organizations.

#1

Which document outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens in a country?

Constitution
Executive Order
Legislation
Judicial Decree
#2

What is the concept that prevents any one branch of government from gaining too much power?

Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Rule of Law
Popular Sovereignty
#3

What is the primary purpose of the legislative branch of government?

Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Making laws
Adjudicating disputes
#4

In the context of government, what does the term 'sovereignty' refer to?

The power to interpret laws
The power to make and enforce laws within a territory
The power to declare war
The power to regulate trade
#5

What is the term for the ability of one branch of government to limit the power of another branch?

Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Pluralism
#6

What is the term for the division of governmental powers between a central authority and regional governments?

Federalism
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Totalitarianism
#7

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the constitution?

Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Administrative
#8

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
#9

What is the term for a system of government in which power is held by a small, privileged group?

Democracy
Oligarchy
Autocracy
Theocracy
#10

Which principle asserts that government authority is derived from the consent of the governed?

Rule of Law
Social Contract
Divine Right
Magna Carta
#11

What is the term for the power of a government to take private property for public use with compensation to the owner?

Eminent Domain
Escheat
Condemnation
Requisition
#12

In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of the government?

President
Prime Minister
Monarch
Chancellor
#13

Which international organization is responsible for maintaining peace and security among nations?

World Bank
United Nations
International Monetary Fund
European Union
#14

What is the term for a legal order requiring a person to appear in court or produce evidence?

Writ of Habeas Corpus
Writ of Certiorari
Writ of Mandamus
Writ of Prohibition
#15

Which document serves as the supreme law of the United States?

Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
Constitution
Articles of Confederation

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