#1
According to the Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, older adults prioritize which type of relationships?
New and adventurous relationships
Relationships with family members
Professional relationships
Casual acquaintances
#2
Which theory suggests that successful aging involves staying active and maintaining social interactions?
Activity Theory
Continuity Theory
Disengagement Theory
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
#3
What is the term for the loss of bone density and mass that occurs as people age?
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteomalacia
#4
What is the term for the set of physical and psychological symptoms that occur in some women during the transition to menopause?
Andropause
Menarche
Menopause
Perimenopause
#5
What is the term for the prejudice or discrimination against older adults based on their age?
Ageism
Elder abuse
Gerontology
Age stratification
#6
Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health for older adults?
Access to healthcare services
Education level
Income level
Family history of diseases
#7
Which psychological theory suggests that as people age, they focus more on emotional regulation, seeking emotional balance and stability?
Activity Theory
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
Disengagement Theory
Continuity Theory
#8
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the main conflict that individuals face in late adulthood?
Integrity vs. Despair
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Generativity vs. Stagnation
#9
Which of the following is NOT a common cognitive change associated with aging?
Decreased processing speed
Improved memory retrieval
Reduced working memory capacity
Increased susceptibility to distraction
#10
Which psychological theory suggests that as people age, they withdraw from society and gradually reduce their social interactions?
Activity Theory
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
Disengagement Theory
Continuity Theory
#11
Which of the following is a social aspect of aging that may impact older adults' well-being?
Increased physical strength
Expanded career opportunities
Loss of social support networks
Enhanced cognitive abilities
#12
Which of the following is a primary factor contributing to the increase in the global population of older adults?
Decrease in life expectancy
Decline in fertility rates
Increase in infant mortality rates
Rise in infectious diseases
#13
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage typically characterizes older adults?
Sensorimotor Stage
Preoperational Stage
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
#14
According to the Continuity Theory, what is the key to successful aging?
Maintaining a sense of consistency in one's activities and relationships
Disengaging from society and reducing social interactions
Seeking new challenges and activities
Focusing on emotional regulation and stability
#15
According to the 'compression of morbidity' hypothesis, what is the ideal scenario for aging individuals?
Experiencing prolonged periods of illness and disability
Avoiding any form of morbidity
Delaying the onset of illness and disability until late in life
Experiencing chronic illness throughout life