Statistical Data Analysis Quiz

Explore statistical concepts with 12 questions covering means, distributions, hypothesis testing, and more. Test your understanding now!

#1

What is the mean of the following dataset: {3, 5, 7, 9, 11}?

7
6
8
9
#2

Which measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme values or outliers?

Mean
Median
Mode
Standard deviation
#3

Which statistical measure is most affected by outliers?

Mean
Median
Mode
Range
#4

What does a p-value represent in hypothesis testing?

Probability of observing the given data if the null hypothesis is true
Probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true
Probability of accepting the null hypothesis when it is true
Probability of observing a sample mean
#5

Which distribution is commonly used to model the number of successes in a fixed number of independent Bernoulli trials?

Normal distribution
Binomial distribution
Poisson distribution
Exponential distribution
#6

What is the coefficient of determination (R-squared) in linear regression used for?

To measure the strength of the relationship between independent and dependent variables
To measure the goodness of fit of the regression model
To determine the significance of coefficients in the model
To test the normality assumption of residuals
#7

What is the formula for calculating the z-score?

(x - μ) / σ
(x - x̄) / σ
(x - μ) / s
(x - x̄) / s
#8

What is the formula for calculating the standard deviation of a population?

sqrt((1/n) * Σ(x - μ)^2)
sqrt((1/(n-1)) * Σ(x - μ)^2)
sqrt((1/n) * Σ(x - x̄)^2)
sqrt((1/(n-1)) * Σ(x - x̄)^2)
#9

In hypothesis testing, what does Type I error refer to?

Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true
Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false
Accepting the null hypothesis when it is true
Accepting the alternative hypothesis when it is true
#10

What is the purpose of a Q-Q plot in statistics?

To visualize the distribution of data
To test the normality assumption of residuals
To compare two independent variables
To check for multicollinearity in regression analysis
#11

What is the purpose of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test?

To test for normality in a dataset
To compare the means of two independent groups
To assess the homogeneity of variances
To determine the correlation coefficient
#12

What is the formula for calculating covariance between two variables?

Σ(x - μ)(y - ν) / n
Σ(x - x̄)(y - ȳ) / (n - 1)
Σ(x - μ)(y - ν) / (n - 1)
Σ(x - x̄)(y - ȳ) / n

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