#1
What was the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 20th century?
To promote economic equality
To advocate for women's rights
To end racial segregation and discrimination
To establish a socialist government
#2
Which event marked the beginning of World War II in Europe?
The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
The invasion of Poland by Germany
The attack on Pearl Harbor
The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
#3
Which organization was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts?
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations (UN)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
#4
Who was the leader of the Cuban Revolution that resulted in the overthrow of the Batista regime?
Fidel Castro
Che Guevara
Hugo Chávez
Augusto Sandino
#5
Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Vladimir Lenin
Leon Trotsky
Joseph Stalin
Nikolai Bukharin
#6
Which treaty formally ended World War I?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Treaty of Trianon
Treaty of Sevres
#7
Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule in the 20th century?
Jawaharlal Nehru
Mahatma Gandhi
Subhas Chandra Bose
Indira Gandhi
#8
Which global event triggered the Great Depression in the 1930s?
The stock market crash of 1929
The Bolshevik Revolution
The Treaty of Versailles
The outbreak of World War I
#9
Which event led to the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The bombing of Guernica
The rise of Francisco Franco
The election of the Popular Front government
#10
Who was the leader of the African National Congress (ANC) during the struggle against apartheid in South Africa?
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
Steve Biko
Thabo Mbeki
#11
Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, honored for her efforts in promoting peace during and after World War I?
Marie Curie
Jane Addams
Bertha von Suttner
Mother Teresa
#12
Which country experienced the Cultural Revolution, led by Mao Zedong, from 1966 to 1976?
Japan
China
North Korea
Vietnam
#13
What was the main ideology behind the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917?
Capitalism
Fascism
Communism
Socialism
#14
Which country was divided into North and South following a civil war that ended in 1953?
#15
Who was the leader of the African-American nationalist organization Nation of Islam during the mid-20th century?
Malcolm X
Martin Luther King Jr.
Marcus Garvey
Elijah Muhammad
#16
Which event marked the official end of the Cold War?
The fall of the Berlin Wall
The dissolution of the Soviet Union
The signing of the Helsinki Accords
The reunification of Germany
#17
What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II?
To rebuild Europe's economy and prevent the spread of communism
To establish NATO and counter Soviet influence
To provide humanitarian aid to war-torn countries
To facilitate the decolonization process in Africa and Asia