#1
In the context of education, what does the term 'pedagogy' refer to?
The study of insects
Teaching methods and strategies
School building architecture
Extracurricular activities
#2
What does the acronym STEM stand for in the context of education?
Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics
Social Studies, Technology, English, Mathematics
Science, Theology, Engineering, Music
Sports, Technology, Entertainment, Mathematics
#3
Which educational approach emphasizes the importance of real-world, practical skills and experiences over theoretical knowledge?
Pragmatism
Idealism
Existentialism
Rationalism
#4
Which educational approach advocates for the integration of subjects and learning experiences to provide a holistic understanding of a topic?
Specialization
Interdisciplinary education
Standardization
Memorization
#5
What is the primary focus of the philosophy of existentialism in education?
Emphasizing traditional values
Promoting standardized testing
Focusing on individual freedom and responsibility
Encouraging rote memorization
#6
Who is often credited with the concept of multiple intelligences, suggesting that people possess a range of cognitive abilities?
B.F. Skinner
Howard Gardner
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#7
What educational philosophy emphasizes the role of the teacher as a guide, facilitating the students' self-directed learning?
Behaviorism
Constructivism
Essentialism
Progressivism
#8
Which educational philosophy focuses on the development of individuals as responsible members of society and aims to instill moral values?
Behaviorism
Perennialism
Progressivism
Essentialism
#9
What is the purpose of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), passed in 2001 in the United States?
Promoting standardized testing
Supporting teacher unions
Addressing student dropout rates
Ensuring equal educational opportunities for all students
#10
Who is known for his work on the concept of 'cultural capital' and its impact on educational success?
Karl Marx
Pierre Bourdieu
Max Weber
Michel Foucault
#11
What is the primary goal of inclusive education?
Segregating students with disabilities
Providing education only to gifted students
Ensuring equal educational opportunities for all students, including those with disabilities
Implementing a standardized curriculum for all students
#12
In the context of education, what does the term 'differentiated instruction' mean?
Providing the same learning materials for all students
Adapting teaching methods to meet individual needs
Maintaining a standardized curriculum
Eliminating assessment methods
#13
Which educational theorist is associated with the idea of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
John Dewey
Maria Montessori
Jerome Bruner
#14
Which education theorist introduced the concept of the 'hidden curriculum,' referring to the unintended lessons students learn in school?
Ivan Pavlov
Emile Durkheim
John Dewey
Philip W. Jackson
#15
What is the main focus of the Montessori method of education?
Authoritarian teaching
Play-based learning
Project-based learning
Child-centered learning
#16
Who proposed the concept of 'code-switching' in the context of language use in educational settings?
Lev Vygotsky
Noam Chomsky
James Paul Gee
Jerome Bruner
#17
What is the primary focus of critical pedagogy?
Promoting standardized testing
Questioning and challenging societal norms and inequalities through education
Implementing a traditional curriculum
Emphasizing teacher-centered instruction