#1
Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic relationship?
Predator-prey
Parasitism
Competition
Commensalism
#2
What is the main difference between sympathy and empathy?
Sympathy involves understanding another's feelings, while empathy involves feeling sorry for them.
Empathy involves understanding another's feelings, while sympathy involves feeling sorry for them.
Empathy and sympathy are the same thing.
Empathy and sympathy are both types of indifference.
#3
What is the term for a relationship between two species where one benefits and the other is unaffected?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Predation
#4
Which psychological theory suggests that people have a hierarchy of needs, with basic needs at the bottom and higher needs at the top?
Social exchange theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Attachment theory
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
#5
What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
Fundamental attribution error
Confirmation bias
False consensus effect
#6
What is the term for the tendency to rely on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?
Confirmation bias
Anchoring bias
Availability heuristic
Representativeness heuristic
#7
What is the main difference between empathy and sympathy?
Empathy involves understanding another's feelings, while sympathy involves feeling sorry for them.
Sympathy involves understanding another's feelings, while empathy involves feeling sorry for them.
Empathy and sympathy are the same thing.
Empathy and sympathy are both types of indifference.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a stage of grief according to the Kübler-Ross model?
Acceptance
Bargaining
Revenge
Denial
#9
What is the key difference between introverts and extroverts?
Introverts prefer solitude, while extroverts prefer socializing.
Introverts are more talkative, while extroverts are quieter.
Introverts are outgoing, while extroverts are reserved.
Introverts are more adventurous, while extroverts are cautious.
#10
What is the primary difference between a metaphor and a simile?
A simile uses 'like' or 'as' to compare, while a metaphor makes a direct comparison.
A metaphor uses 'like' or 'as' to compare, while a simile makes a direct comparison.
Metaphors are only used in poetry, while similes are used in prose.
A simile is an extended metaphor.
#11
What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to believe they are better than average?
Self-deprecation
Self-actualization
Self-efficacy
Illusory superiority
#12
Which of the following is NOT considered a love language according to Gary Chapman's theory?
Words of affirmation
Quality time
Acts of service
Material possessions
#13
What psychological theory suggests that individuals strive to maintain a balance between their beliefs and behaviors?
Social exchange theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Attachment theory
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
#14
In a psychological context, what does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to?
The discomfort of holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
The ability to focus on multiple tasks simultaneously.
The process of forming new memories.
The tendency to conform to a group's behavior.
#15
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Identity vs. role confusion
Integrity vs. despair
Generativity vs. stagnation
Morality vs. immorality
#16
What is the term for the tendency to remember items at the beginning and end of a list more easily than those in the middle?
Primacy effect
Recency effect
Central effect
Serial position effect
#17
Which of the following is a primary characteristic of an authoritarian parenting style?
High warmth and responsiveness
High demandingness and control
Low demandingness and control
Low warmth and responsiveness
#18
What is the term for the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily it comes to mind?
Anchoring bias
Representativeness heuristic
Availability heuristic
Illusory correlation