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Relationships and Contrasts Quiz

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Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic relationship?

Commensalism

Explanation

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship where one species benefits, and the other is unaffected.

What is the main difference between sympathy and empathy?

Empathy involves understanding another's feelings, while sympathy involves feeling sorry for them.

Explanation

Empathy is understanding, sympathy is feeling sorry for someone.

What is the term for a relationship between two species where one benefits and the other is unaffected?

Commensalism

Explanation

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship where one species benefits, and the other is unaffected.

Which psychological theory suggests that people have a hierarchy of needs, with basic needs at the bottom and higher needs at the top?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs

Explanation

Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes a hierarchy from basic to higher needs.

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias

Explanation

Self-serving bias is attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.

What is the term for the tendency to rely on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?

Anchoring bias

Explanation

Anchoring bias is relying on the first piece of information when making decisions.

What is the main difference between empathy and sympathy?

Empathy involves understanding another's feelings, while sympathy involves feeling sorry for them.

Explanation

Empathy is understanding, while sympathy is feeling sorry for someone.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of grief according to the Kübler-Ross model?

Revenge

Explanation

Revenge is not a stage in the Kübler-Ross model of grief.

What is the key difference between introverts and extroverts?

Introverts prefer solitude, while extroverts prefer socializing.

Explanation

Introverts seek solitude, while extroverts enjoy socializing with others.

#10

What is the primary difference between a metaphor and a simile?

A simile uses 'like' or 'as' to compare, while a metaphor makes a direct comparison.

Explanation

Similes use 'like' or 'as,' while metaphors make direct comparisons.

#11

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to believe they are better than average?

Illusory superiority

Explanation

Illusory superiority is the tendency to overestimate one's own abilities or qualities.

#12

Which of the following is NOT considered a love language according to Gary Chapman's theory?

Material possessions

Explanation

Material possessions are not a recognized love language in Gary Chapman's theory.

#13

What psychological theory suggests that individuals strive to maintain a balance between their beliefs and behaviors?

Cognitive dissonance theory

Explanation

Cognitive dissonance theory posits that individuals seek harmony between beliefs and actions.

#14

In a psychological context, what does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to?

The discomfort of holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.

Explanation

Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort from conflicting beliefs or attitudes.

#15

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

Morality vs. immorality

Explanation

Morality vs. immorality is not a stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory.

#16

What is the term for the tendency to remember items at the beginning and end of a list more easily than those in the middle?

Serial position effect

Explanation

Serial position effect is the tendency to recall items at the beginning and end of a list more easily.

#17

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of an authoritarian parenting style?

High demandingness and control

Explanation

Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demandingness and control.

#18

What is the term for the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily it comes to mind?

Availability heuristic

Explanation

Availability heuristic is judging likelihood based on how easily an event comes to mind.

Relationships and Contrasts Quiz

Which of the following is an example of a symbiotic relationship?

What is the main difference between sympathy and empathy?

What is the term for a relationship between two species where one benefits and the other is unaffected?

Which psychological theory suggests that people have a hierarchy of needs, with basic needs at the bottom and higher needs at the top?

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

What is the term for the tendency to rely on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?

What is the main difference between empathy and sympathy?

Which of the following is NOT a stage of grief according to the Kübler-Ross model?

What is the key difference between introverts and extroverts?

What is the primary difference between a metaphor and a simile?

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to believe they are better than average?

Which of the following is NOT considered a love language according to Gary Chapman's theory?

What psychological theory suggests that individuals strive to maintain a balance between their beliefs and behaviors?

In a psychological context, what does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to?

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?

What is the term for the tendency to remember items at the beginning and end of a list more easily than those in the middle?

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of an authoritarian parenting style?

What is the term for the tendency to judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily it comes to mind?

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