Logical Reasoning Quiz

Test your logical reasoning skills with this quiz. Includes questions on logical operators, truth tables, logical fallacies, and more.

#1

Which of the following is a valid logical operator in programming?

&&
||
++
--
#2

What is the result of 5 + 3 * 2?

16
11
13
10
#3

Which logical operator represents 'not equal to' in programming?

==
!=
<=
>=
#4

If x = 5 and y = 3, what is the result of !(x > y)?

true
false
undefined
error
#5

What is the purpose of using truth tables in logical reasoning?

To visualize the outcomes of logical operations
To determine the probability of an event
To calculate complex mathematical equations
To analyze the syntax of a programming language
#6

In propositional logic, what does 'p ∧ q' represent?

p OR q
p AND q
p XOR q
NOT p
#7

What is the negation of the statement 'If it is raining, then I will take an umbrella'?

It is raining and I will take an umbrella
It is not raining or I will not take an umbrella
It is raining or I will not take an umbrella
It is not raining and I will take an umbrella
#8

What does the XOR logical operator return if both inputs are true?

True
False
Undefined
Error
#9

Which logical fallacy is represented by the statement 'All dogs have tails. Fido has a tail. Therefore, Fido is a dog'?

False dilemma
Affirming the consequent
Denying the antecedent
Fallacy of composition
#10

What is the principle of explosion in logic?

The principle that allows any conclusion to be inferred from contradictory premises
The principle that states 'A and not A' is always true
The principle that every valid argument has a valid counterargument
The principle that contradictions cannot exist within a logical system
#11

What is the Law of Excluded Middle in logic?

Every proposition is either true or false
Every argument has a valid conclusion
Every valid statement has a counterexample
Every event has multiple possible outcomes
#12

In predicate logic, what does ∀x P(x) represent?

There exists an x such that P(x) is true
For all x, P(x) is true
P(x) is true only for some x
P(x) is false for all x

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