#1
Which of the following is a mood disorder?
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Manic episodes
Excessive worrying
Hypervigilance
Decreased interest or pleasure in activities
#3
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with reward and pleasure?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Endorphins
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?
Excessive worry and fear
Auditory hallucinations
Compulsive rituals
Persistent sadness
#5
What is the primary characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Social withdrawal
Impulsivity and hyperactivity
Persistent sadness
Excessive worry
#6
Who developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
B.F. Skinner
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
#7
What is the primary characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Hypervigilance
Hallucinations
Memory loss
Impulsivity
#8
What is the primary difference between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder?
Presence of panic attacks
Excessive worry about specific situations
Onset during childhood
Absence of physiological symptoms
#9
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in motivation theory?
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Ivan Pavlov
#10
What is the primary characteristic of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Persistent fear of social situations
Sudden loss of memory and identity
Excessive worry about health
Compulsive rituals and behaviors
#11
Who developed the classical conditioning theory?
B.F. Skinner
John B. Watson
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
#12
Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation?
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Serotonin
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#13
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Enhancing self-esteem
Changing maladaptive thought patterns
Promoting humanistic values
#14
Which psychological perspective focuses on the role of unconscious processes in influencing behavior?
Humanistic perspective
Behavioral perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Cognitive perspective
#15
What is the primary characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?
Excessive fear and anxiety
Impulsivity and disregard for others' rights
Persistent obsessions and compulsions
Extreme preoccupation with body image
#16
In the context of psychological disorders, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
The presence of multiple disorders in an individual
The overlap of symptoms between two disorders
The chronic nature of a specific disorder
The resistance to treatment
#17
According to the diathesis-stress model, what role does 'diathesis' play in the development of psychological disorders?
Protective factor
Genetic vulnerability or predisposition
External stressor
Acute symptom manifestation