#1
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#2
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing?
To provide advice and guidance
To establish rapport and trust
To educate patients about their condition
To enforce rules and regulations
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Extreme mood swings
Hallucinations and delusions
Excessive worry and fear
Muscle stiffness and tremors
#4
What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Phobia
#5
What is the term for a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often starting in childhood or adolescence?
Schizophrenia
Antisocial personality disorder
Bipolar disorder
Borderline personality disorder
#6
Which type of therapy focuses on identifying and changing distorted thinking patterns and maladaptive behaviors?
Psychoanalysis
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Humanistic therapy
Family therapy
#7
Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?
GABA
Glutamate
Histamine
Melatonin
#8
Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of major depressive disorder?
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
Excessive energy and restlessness
Fatigue or loss of energy
#9
What is the primary purpose of using psychotropic medications in psychiatric treatment?
To address underlying psychological conflicts
To provide immediate relief from symptoms
To enhance insight and self-awareness
To prevent future relapse
#10
Which of the following is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Weight gain
Increased libido
Insomnia
Low blood pressure
#11
What is the term for the involuntary repetition of another person's words or phrases?
Echolalia
Tangentiality
Neologism
Derealization
#12
Which of the following is a key component of recovery-oriented mental health care?
Strict adherence to medication regimens
Passive involvement of the individual in treatment decisions
Focus solely on symptom management
Empowerment and self-determination