#1
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation, and its manipulation is a common strategy in depression treatment.
#2
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing?
To establish rapport and trust
ExplanationTherapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing aims to build rapport and trust with patients.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia is characterized by symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.
#4
What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?
Phobia
ExplanationA persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation is termed as a phobia.
#5
What is the term for a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often starting in childhood or adolescence?
Antisocial personality disorder
ExplanationAntisocial personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often starting in childhood or adolescence.
#6
Which type of therapy focuses on identifying and changing distorted thinking patterns and maladaptive behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationCognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on identifying and changing distorted thinking patterns and maladaptive behaviors.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is implicated in the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite?
Melatonin
ExplanationMelatonin is implicated in the regulation of sleep, mood, and appetite.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of major depressive disorder?
Excessive energy and restlessness
ExplanationExcessive energy and restlessness are not core symptoms of major depressive disorder.
#9
What is the primary purpose of using psychotropic medications in psychiatric treatment?
To provide immediate relief from symptoms
ExplanationThe primary purpose of using psychotropic medications is to provide immediate relief from psychiatric symptoms.
#10
Which of the following is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Weight gain
ExplanationWeight gain is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications.
#11
What is the term for the involuntary repetition of another person's words or phrases?
Echolalia
ExplanationEcholalia refers to the involuntary repetition of another person's words or phrases.
#12
Which of the following is a key component of recovery-oriented mental health care?
Empowerment and self-determination
ExplanationEmpowerment and self-determination are key components of recovery-oriented mental health care.