#1
What is a common complication associated with immobility in hospitalized patients?
Decreased risk of pressure ulcers
Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Improved respiratory function
Decreased risk of pneumonia
#2
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden patients?
Frequent position changes
Use of pressure-relieving mattresses or cushions
Keeping the patient in one position to prevent friction
Maintaining skin hygiene
#3
What is the priority intervention for a patient experiencing acute respiratory distress?
Administering pain medication
Assessing vital signs
Placing the patient in a high Fowler's position
Providing emotional support
#4
Which of the following statements about insulin administration is accurate?
Insulin can be administered orally
Insulin should be administered intramuscularly for rapid effect
Insulin should be injected into fatty tissue
Insulin should never be administered to unconscious patients
#5
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube?
Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees during feeding
Administering medications directly into the NG tube without dilution
Securing the NG tube to the patient's back with tape
Flushing the NG tube with carbonated beverages to prevent clogging
#6
What is the primary purpose of a PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) pump for pain management?
To administer medication at fixed intervals
To allow the healthcare provider to control medication dosage
To provide the patient with control over pain medication administration
To deliver medication directly into the spinal cord
#7
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing chest pain?
Administering antipyretics
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Administering nitroglycerin as prescribed
Administering oral anticoagulants
#8
Which of the following is a common nursing intervention to prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE) in hospitalized patients?
Applying heat packs to the affected area
Encouraging frequent ambulation and leg exercises
Administering anticoagulants only to patients with a history of VTE
Using tight compression bandages around the legs
#9
What is the primary purpose of incentive spirometry for postoperative patients?
To prevent atelectasis and promote lung expansion
To measure urinary output
To assess neurological function
To evaluate cognitive status
#10
What is the primary purpose of using a sequential compression device (SCD) for a patient at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
To maintain skin integrity
To prevent urinary retention
To promote venous return and prevent blood clots
To reduce anxiety and promote relaxation
#11
Which of the following strategies is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) in hospitalized patients?
Using a sterile technique during catheter insertion
Frequent irrigation of the urinary catheter
Keeping the urinary drainage bag above the level of the bladder
Changing the urinary catheter once a week
#12
What is the primary purpose of performing range of motion (ROM) exercises for bedridden patients?
To promote circulation and prevent blood clots
To assess neurological function
To evaluate cognitive status
To maintain joint mobility and prevent contractures
#13
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing acute pain?
Encouraging the patient to ignore the pain
Administering pain medication as prescribed
Telling the patient that pain is a normal part of the healing process
Delaying pain medication administration until the next scheduled dose
#14
What is the primary purpose of using an incentive spirometer for a patient after abdominal surgery?
To prevent pneumonia and atelectasis
To assess neurological function
To measure urinary output
To evaluate cognitive status