#1
What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with diabetes mellitus type 2?
Promote weight gain
Maintain normal blood glucose levels
Encourage a high-fat diet
Minimize physical activity
#2
What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in preventing healthcare-associated infections?
Administering antibiotics prophylactically
Isolating all patients
Promoting hand hygiene and infection control practices
Delaying vaccinations for patients
#3
What is the primary purpose of therapeutic communication in nursing care?
Providing medical advice
Establishing rapport and trust
Minimizing patient involvement
Conveying sympathy
#4
What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale in nursing care?
Assessing pain levels
Measuring blood pressure
Evaluating the risk for pressure ulcers
Determining respiratory rate
#5
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
Administering an antipyretic
Administering an antibiotic
Administering an antihypertensive
Administering epinephrine
#6
In a patient with congestive heart failure, which nursing intervention is crucial for managing fluid retention?
Encourage fluid intake
Administer diuretics as prescribed
Limit physical activity
Increase sodium intake
#7
During postoperative care, what action should the nurse prioritize to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in a surgical patient?
Administering sedatives
Encouraging ambulation and leg exercises
Limiting fluid intake
Administering large doses of analgesics
#8
What is a common complication associated with immobility in hospitalized patients?
Increased muscle strength
Hypertension
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Enhanced respiratory function
#9
In a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which intervention is essential for improving oxygenation?
Encouraging smoking
Administering bronchodilators as prescribed
Promoting a sedentary lifestyle
Limiting fluid intake
#10
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a seizure?
Restrain the patient to prevent injury
Administer a sedative immediately
Place the patient in a supine position and ensure safety
Administer a stimulant to stop the seizure
#11
What is the primary focus of nursing care for a patient with chronic renal failure?
Promoting high-protein diet
Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance
Encouraging excessive fluid intake
Limiting ambulation
#12
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in neurological assessment?
Assessing pain level
Measuring cognitive function
Evaluating consciousness and neurological status
Determining respiratory rate
#13
In the context of wound healing, which nursing intervention promotes the inflammatory phase?
Administration of analgesics
Application of cold compresses
Use of antimicrobial agents
Application of warm compresses
#14
What is a key principle in medication administration to pediatric patients?
Assume the child's weight to calculate the dosage
Administer adult doses for accuracy
Use visual and auditory cues for dosage determination
Always crush medications for ease of administration
#15
In caring for a patient with a chest tube, what action should the nurse take to prevent complications?
Elevate the drainage system above the chest level
Clamp the chest tube during ambulation
Empty the collection chamber every 24 hours
Milking or stripping the chest tube regularly
#16
What is a common side effect of opioid analgesics, and what nursing intervention is appropriate to manage it?
Constipation; administer a laxative as prescribed
Increased heart rate; administer a beta-blocker
Hypotension; encourage increased fluid intake
Hyperactivity; administer a sedative
#17
Which assessment finding in a patient with a head injury indicates a potential increase in intracranial pressure?
Increased pupillary reaction to light
Brisk motor response
Widening pulse pressure
Decreased level of consciousness
#18
What is the primary nursing goal for a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Maintain high oxygen levels
Promote fluid overload
Reduce ventilator support
Improve gas exchange and oxygenation