Nursing Care in Various Medical Situations Quiz

Test your knowledge with questions on nursing care in various medical scenarios including vital signs assessment, emergency interventions, and patient management.

#1

Which of the following vital signs is measured first when assessing a patient?

Blood pressure
Temperature
Heart rate
Respiratory rate
#2

What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing difficulty breathing?

Prone position
Supine position
Sitting upright
Lateral position
#3

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing acute respiratory distress?

Administering bronchodilators
Placing in Trendelenburg position
Administering oxygen therapy
Initiating mechanical ventilation
#4

Which of the following complications is commonly associated with prolonged immobility in hospitalized patients?

Hypertension
Hypoglycemia
Deep vein thrombosis
Pneumothorax
#5

Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress in infants?

Bradycardia
Tachypnea
Hypotension
Hyperthermia
#6

Which medication is commonly administered to treat anaphylaxis?

Insulin
Aspirin
Epinephrine
Acetaminophen
#7

Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing acute pain?

Administering analgesic medication as ordered
Assessing vital signs
Documenting the pain intensity
Encouraging ambulation
#8

Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?

Polyuria
Bradycardia
Hyperglycemia
Diaphoresis
#9

What is the first step in the nursing management of a patient experiencing a seizure?

Inserting an oropharyngeal airway
Restrain the patient
Administering antiepileptic medication
Ensuring patient safety
#10

Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias?

Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
#11

In which type of shock does the body's response lead to widespread inflammation and tissue damage?

Hypovolemic shock
Cardiogenic shock
Distributive shock
Obstructive shock
#12

What is the primary goal of wound irrigation in the nursing care of a patient with a contaminated wound?

To remove debris and bacteria
To reduce pain
To promote wound healing
To prevent bleeding
#13

What is the recommended method for assessing capillary refill in a patient?

Applying pressure to a nail bed and observing the time it takes for color to return
Measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer
Assessing the temperature of extremities
Counting respirations per minute
#14

What is the main purpose of suctioning in airway management?

To improve oxygenation
To prevent aspiration
To remove excess secretions
To reduce coughing
#15

Which medication is commonly used as an antidote for opioid overdose?

Atropine
Naloxone
Diazepam
Epinephrine
#16

What is the primary purpose of administering thrombolytic therapy to a patient with a myocardial infarction?

To reduce blood pressure
To dissolve blood clots
To stabilize heart rate
To prevent arrhythmias
#17

Which of the following is a common symptom of urinary tract infection (UTI) in elderly patients?

Polyuria
Hypotension
Confusion
Tachycardia
#18

What is the primary purpose of using a sequential compression device (SCD) in hospitalized patients?

To prevent venous stasis and thrombosis
To improve lung function
To prevent urinary retention
To promote wound healing
#19

Which of the following actions is appropriate when caring for a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury?

Moving the patient immediately to a supine position
Administering oral fluids to prevent dehydration
Applying a heating pad to the affected area
Immobilizing the patient's head and neck
#20

Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?

Hypertension
Bradycardia
Respiratory depression
Hyperactivity

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