Nursing Care in Various Medical Situations Quiz

Temperature is typically the first vital sign assessed to gain initial insight into a patient's condition.

Sitting upright helps optimize lung expansion and ease breathing for patients experiencing difficulty.

Administering oxygen therapy is essential for improving oxygenation and supporting respiratory function in patients experiencing acute respiratory distress.

Prolonged immobility predisposes patients to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to stagnant blood flow and increased risk of clot formation.

Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a common sign of respiratory distress in infants and may indicate various underlying conditions.

Epinephrine is the primary medication used in the treatment of anaphylaxis due to its rapid reversal of severe allergic reactions.

Administering analgesic medication promptly and as ordered is a priority nursing intervention to alleviate acute pain and improve patient comfort.

Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a common symptom of hypoglycemia due to the body's stress response.

The primary concern during a seizure is ensuring the safety of the patient and those around them.

Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, can lead to muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias due to its role in muscle and nerve function.

Distributive shock, such as septic shock, results from widespread vasodilation and increased capillary permeability, leading to systemic inflammation and tissue damage.

Wound irrigation helps to mechanically remove debris and bacteria from the wound, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing.

Capillary refill time is assessed by applying pressure to a nail bed and observing the time it takes for the normal color to return, typically within 2 seconds.

Suctioning helps clear the airway by removing excess secretions, blood, or other fluids that may obstruct breathing.

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse the effects of opioid overdose.

Thrombolytic therapy is aimed at rapidly dissolving blood clots in the coronary arteries to restore blood flow and minimize heart damage during a heart attack.

Confusion is a common symptom of UTI in elderly patients, often presenting as acute or worsening confusion or delirium.

Sequential compression devices (SCDs) help prevent venous stasis and thrombosis by promoting blood flow in the lower extremities, reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Immobilizing the patient's head and neck helps prevent further spinal cord injury by minimizing movement and maintaining spinal alignment.

Respiratory depression is a common side effect of opioid analgesics, particularly in high doses, due to their central nervous system depressant effects.